BRAIN/SPINAL CORD TO END OF CHAPTER Flashcards
REST OF CHAPTER 2
THE BRAIN RECEIVES MESSAGE THROUGH HOW MANY CRANIAL NERVES THAT REACH VARIOUS PARTS OF HEAD, FACE AND NECK
12
THE BRAIN STEM CONNECTS THE_______ _______ TO THE BRAIN
SPINAL CORD
WHAT IS THE CONTINUATION OF THE BRAIN STEM THAT ORIGINATES IN THE BRAIN AND EXTENDS DOWN TO LOWER EXTREMITIES OF TRUCK/ IT IS PROTECTED BY____________
SPINAL CORD, PROTECTED BY THE SPINAL COLUMN
________ ARE MADE OF BUNDLES OF _________FIBERS
NERVES, NERVE
NERVES ORIGINATE IN WHAT TWO PLACES
BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD
TWO TYPES OF NERVES
(REMEMBER S&M WHICH ACT WOULD TRANSMIT TO THESE NERVES)
SENSORY
MOTOR
SENSORY NERVE ENDINGS ARE CALLED SENSORY______
WHICH ARE ALSO PART OF THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
SENSORY RECEPTORS
MOTOR NERVES CARRY IMPULSES FROM THE MUSCLES OR GLANDS, THESE TRANSMITTED IMPULSES CAUSE_________
(REMEMBER MOTORS CAUSE____________)
MOVEMENT
THERE ARE 12 PAIRS OF CRANIAL NERVES, WHAT ARE ESTHETICIANS PRIMARLY CONCERNED WITH?
V,VII, XI
WHAT IS THE CHIEF ACESSORY NERVE OF FACE AKA TRIFACIAL CALLED_____ AND WHAT SENSORY FIBERS DOES IT EFFECT:
TRIGEMINAL SENSORY/ FACE,SINUSES,TEETH,CHEWING,ETC.
WHAT DOES FIFTH MOTOR FIBERS AFFECT?
WHICH ARE CALLED ?
MUSCLES OF MASTICATION WHICH TEMPORALIS AND MASSETER
VII NERVES CONTROL THE MUSCLES OF
THE FACE IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS FACIAL NERVE
XII(11TH CRANIAL NERVE) CONTROLS THIS MUSCLE OF THE NECK AND WHAT MUSCLE ON THE UPPER BACK OF SHOULDER. IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS THE _______
SCM AND TRAPEZIUS
AKA STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
ACESSORY NERVE
NAME THE NERVES OF THE FACE AS YOU POINT TO THEM
SEE PIC FORWARD FACING PAGE 51
NAME THE NERVES OF THE FACE SIDE VIEW
PAGE 51
THE 11TH CRANIAL NERVE AKAK ACESSORY NERVE IS AFFECTED DURING FACIALS PRIMARLY THROUGH WHAT ACTION
MASSAGE
NAME 3 NERVES OF ARM AND HAND AND POINT TO THEM
MEDIAN NERVE, ULNAR NERVE, RADIAL NERVE
SEE PAGE 53
THE VAGUS NERVE IS LOCATED WHERE_______ AND IS PART OF WHAT SYSTEM__________
ABDOMINAL CAVITY/ AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
ESTHETICIANS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE VAGUS NERVE BECAUSE____________________________________
WHEN IT OVERREACTS IT CAUSES DROP IN BLOOD PRESSURE WHICH CAUSES FAINTING
WHAT ACTION COULD CAUSE THE VAGUS NERVE TO OVERREACT _______,________,_______ OR PRESSURE ON_______,_________,_________
STANDING UP QUICKLY, THE SIGHT OF BLOOD, STRES, PAIN, PRESSURE ON THROAT, SINUS CAVITY AND EYES
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DOES WHAT TWO ACTIONS TO OUR CELLS? IMPAIRED FUNCTION WOULD EFFECT SKIN IN WHAT WAYS
NOURISH AND OXYGENATE SKIN SALLOWNESS, DELAYED HEALING TIMES, FRAGILITY OF COUPEROSE SKIN
WHAT ORGAN IS OUR BODY’S PUMP
HEART
WHAT TWO SYSTEMS ENSURE THIS CIRCULATION IS INTACT:
PULMONARY CIRCULATION
SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION
(P.S., I HEART YOU)
BLOOD VESSELS ARE TUBELIKE STRUCTURES INCLUDING:
THEIR ARE 5
A.A.C.V.V
ARTERIES, ARTERIOLES, CAPILLARIES, VENULES, AND VEINS.
THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE BLOOD VESSELS PERFORM WHAT FUNCTION
TRANSPORT BLOOD TO AND FROM HEART AND THEN ON TO VARIOUS TISSUES OF BODY
BLOOD IS CONSIDERED _______ TISSUE BECAUSE IT CONNECTS BODY SYSTEMS TOGETHER
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
BLOOD CONNECTS BODY SYSTEMS TOGETHER BY:
BRINGING OXYGEN ,NUTRIENTS AND HORMONES AND REMOVING WASTE
DESCRIBE 5 FUNCTIONS BRIEFLY OF THE BLOOD PAGE 57
CARRIES WATER, OXYGEN, NUTRITION
CARRIES AWAY CARBON NIOXIDE AND WASTE
HELPS REGULATE BODY TEMP
AIDS IN PROTECTING FROM BACTERIA & INFECTION
CLOTS PREVENTING BLOOD LOSS
BLOOD IS COMPOSED OF WHAT TWO CELLS_______ &______ AND WHAT CLOTTING AGENT_________
IT ALSO CONTAINS A FLUID CALLED__________
RED BLOOD CELLS
WHITE BLOOD CELLS
PLATELETS
PLASMA
COMMON COROTID ARTERIES ON EACH SIDE OF NECK ARE CALLED THE_______ AND_______ COROTID ARTERY.
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL
THIS SYSTEM IS MADE UP OF LYMPH, LYMPH NODES, THYMUS GLAND, SPLEN AND LYMPH VESSELS
LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM
BLOOD RETURNING FROM THE HEART FROM HEAD, FACE AND NECK FLOWS THROUGH THESE 2 VEINS
RIGHT EXTERNAL JUGULAR AND RIGHT INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN
THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM ARE CLOSELY CONNECTED IN THAT THEY
ACT AS AID TO BLOOD SYSTEM AND PROTECT BODY FROM DISEASE, AND DISEASE CAUSING MICRORGANISMS
THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM DEVELOP WHAT TO PROTECT FROM DISEASE
RESISTANCES
What does intersistial fluid surround and what does it do
CELLS
PROVIDES WITH NUTRIENTS AND CELL WASTE METHOD,
CLOTTING, AND WOUND HEALING COMPONENTS
THE LIVER IS LOCATED WHERE
AND DOES WHAT 3 THINGS W/SECRETION OF AN ENZYME
IN ABDOMINAL CAVITY RIGHT UPPER
SECRETES ENZYMES FOR
-DIGESTION
-SYNTHESIZE PROTEIN
-DETOXIFY BLOOD
LYMPH NODES ARE FOUND WHERE AND DO WHAT
-INSIDE LYMPHATIC VESSELS
-FIGHTS INFECTION/DETOXIFICATION
POINT TO AND NAME LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
PAGE 61
STARTS WITH CERVICAL LYMPH NODES,RIGHT LYMPAHATIC DUCT, LIVER,INGUINAL LYMPH NODES,THORACIC DUCT, SPLEEN, AXILLARY LYMPH NODES, THYMUS, LYMPHATIC VESSELS
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM IS
GROUP OF SPECIALIZED GLANDS THAT AFFECT GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND HEALTH OF THE ENTIRE BODY
GLANDS PRODUCE WHAT
CHEMICALS INCLUDING HORMONES, NECESSARY FOR OPTIMAL BODY FUNCTION
POINT TO AND NAME GLANDS OF ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
PAGE 63 START WITH PINEAL GLAND
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM INCLUDES
UTERUS,ENDOMETRIUM,VAGINA
FALLOPIAN TUBES, OVARIES, CERVIX
SEE PAGE 65
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM INCLUDES
TESTICALS, PENIS, PROSTATE GLAND AND URETHRA
SEE PAGE 65
HOW MANY HORMONES TELL THE BODY WHAT TO DO EVERY DAY
30
HORMONES LIKE INSULIN , ADRENALIN AND ESTROGEN STIMULATE______
FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OR SECRETION TO OTHER BODY PARTS
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM CONSISTS OF
LUNGS AND AIR PASSAGES
WHAT CHEMICAL BREAKS DOWN FOOD
DIGESTIVE ENZYMES
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IS AKA AS
GASTROINTENSTAL SYSTEM
LIST FIVE ORGANS OF EXCRETORY SYSTEM:
SKIN,LUNGS,LIVER,KIDNEYS LARGE INTESTINE SEE PIC 69
KIDNEYS EXCRETE WHAT?
LIVER DISCHARGES_______ TO BREAKDOWN DIGESTIVE FAT
URINE
BILE
