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Esthetics A & P > BRAIN/SPINAL CORD TO END OF CHAPTER > Flashcards

BRAIN/SPINAL CORD TO END OF CHAPTER Flashcards

REST OF CHAPTER 2

1
Q

THE BRAIN RECEIVES MESSAGE THROUGH HOW MANY CRANIAL NERVES THAT REACH VARIOUS PARTS OF HEAD, FACE AND NECK

A

12

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2
Q

THE BRAIN STEM CONNECTS THE_______ _______ TO THE BRAIN

A

SPINAL CORD

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3
Q

WHAT IS THE CONTINUATION OF THE BRAIN STEM THAT ORIGINATES IN THE BRAIN AND EXTENDS DOWN TO LOWER EXTREMITIES OF TRUCK/ IT IS PROTECTED BY____________

A

SPINAL CORD, PROTECTED BY THE SPINAL COLUMN

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4
Q

________ ARE MADE OF BUNDLES OF _________FIBERS

A

NERVES, NERVE

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5
Q

NERVES ORIGINATE IN WHAT TWO PLACES

A

BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD

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6
Q

TWO TYPES OF NERVES
(REMEMBER S&M WHICH ACT WOULD TRANSMIT TO THESE NERVES)

A

SENSORY
MOTOR

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7
Q

SENSORY NERVE ENDINGS ARE CALLED SENSORY______
WHICH ARE ALSO PART OF THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

A

SENSORY RECEPTORS

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8
Q

MOTOR NERVES CARRY IMPULSES FROM THE MUSCLES OR GLANDS, THESE TRANSMITTED IMPULSES CAUSE_________
(REMEMBER MOTORS CAUSE____________)

A

MOVEMENT

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9
Q

THERE ARE 12 PAIRS OF CRANIAL NERVES, WHAT ARE ESTHETICIANS PRIMARLY CONCERNED WITH?

A

V,VII, XI

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10
Q

WHAT IS THE CHIEF ACESSORY NERVE OF FACE AKA TRIFACIAL CALLED_____ AND WHAT SENSORY FIBERS DOES IT EFFECT:

A

TRIGEMINAL SENSORY/ FACE,SINUSES,TEETH,CHEWING,ETC.

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11
Q

WHAT DOES FIFTH MOTOR FIBERS AFFECT?
WHICH ARE CALLED ?

A

MUSCLES OF MASTICATION WHICH TEMPORALIS AND MASSETER

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12
Q

VII NERVES CONTROL THE MUSCLES OF

A

THE FACE IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS FACIAL NERVE

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13
Q

XII(11TH CRANIAL NERVE) CONTROLS THIS MUSCLE OF THE NECK AND WHAT MUSCLE ON THE UPPER BACK OF SHOULDER. IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS THE _______

A

SCM AND TRAPEZIUS
AKA STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
ACESSORY NERVE

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14
Q

NAME THE NERVES OF THE FACE AS YOU POINT TO THEM

A

SEE PIC FORWARD FACING PAGE 51

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15
Q

NAME THE NERVES OF THE FACE SIDE VIEW

A

PAGE 51

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16
Q

THE 11TH CRANIAL NERVE AKAK ACESSORY NERVE IS AFFECTED DURING FACIALS PRIMARLY THROUGH WHAT ACTION

A

MASSAGE

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17
Q

NAME 3 NERVES OF ARM AND HAND AND POINT TO THEM

A

MEDIAN NERVE, ULNAR NERVE, RADIAL NERVE
SEE PAGE 53

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18
Q

THE VAGUS NERVE IS LOCATED WHERE_______ AND IS PART OF WHAT SYSTEM__________

A

ABDOMINAL CAVITY/ AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

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19
Q

ESTHETICIANS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE VAGUS NERVE BECAUSE____________________________________

A

WHEN IT OVERREACTS IT CAUSES DROP IN BLOOD PRESSURE WHICH CAUSES FAINTING

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20
Q

WHAT ACTION COULD CAUSE THE VAGUS NERVE TO OVERREACT _______,________,_______ OR PRESSURE ON_______,_________,_________

A

STANDING UP QUICKLY, THE SIGHT OF BLOOD, STRES, PAIN, PRESSURE ON THROAT, SINUS CAVITY AND EYES

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21
Q

THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DOES WHAT TWO ACTIONS TO OUR CELLS? IMPAIRED FUNCTION WOULD EFFECT SKIN IN WHAT WAYS

A

NOURISH AND OXYGENATE SKIN SALLOWNESS, DELAYED HEALING TIMES, FRAGILITY OF COUPEROSE SKIN

22
Q

WHAT ORGAN IS OUR BODY’S PUMP

A

HEART

23
Q

WHAT TWO SYSTEMS ENSURE THIS CIRCULATION IS INTACT:

A

PULMONARY CIRCULATION
SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION
(P.S., I HEART YOU)

24
Q

BLOOD VESSELS ARE TUBELIKE STRUCTURES INCLUDING:
THEIR ARE 5
A.A.C.V.V

A

ARTERIES, ARTERIOLES, CAPILLARIES, VENULES, AND VEINS.

25
Q

THE DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE BLOOD VESSELS PERFORM WHAT FUNCTION

A

TRANSPORT BLOOD TO AND FROM HEART AND THEN ON TO VARIOUS TISSUES OF BODY

26
Q

BLOOD IS CONSIDERED _______ TISSUE BECAUSE IT CONNECTS BODY SYSTEMS TOGETHER

A

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

27
Q

BLOOD CONNECTS BODY SYSTEMS TOGETHER BY:

A

BRINGING OXYGEN ,NUTRIENTS AND HORMONES AND REMOVING WASTE

28
Q

DESCRIBE 5 FUNCTIONS BRIEFLY OF THE BLOOD PAGE 57

A

CARRIES WATER, OXYGEN, NUTRITION
CARRIES AWAY CARBON NIOXIDE AND WASTE
HELPS REGULATE BODY TEMP
AIDS IN PROTECTING FROM BACTERIA & INFECTION
CLOTS PREVENTING BLOOD LOSS

29
Q

BLOOD IS COMPOSED OF WHAT TWO CELLS_______ &______ AND WHAT CLOTTING AGENT_________
IT ALSO CONTAINS A FLUID CALLED__________

A

RED BLOOD CELLS
WHITE BLOOD CELLS
PLATELETS
PLASMA

30
Q

COMMON COROTID ARTERIES ON EACH SIDE OF NECK ARE CALLED THE_______ AND_______ COROTID ARTERY.

A

INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL

31
Q

THIS SYSTEM IS MADE UP OF LYMPH, LYMPH NODES, THYMUS GLAND, SPLEN AND LYMPH VESSELS

A

LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM

32
Q

BLOOD RETURNING FROM THE HEART FROM HEAD, FACE AND NECK FLOWS THROUGH THESE 2 VEINS

A

RIGHT EXTERNAL JUGULAR AND RIGHT INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN

33
Q

THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM ARE CLOSELY CONNECTED IN THAT THEY

A

ACT AS AID TO BLOOD SYSTEM AND PROTECT BODY FROM DISEASE, AND DISEASE CAUSING MICRORGANISMS

34
Q

THE LYMPHATIC/ IMMUNE SYSTEM DEVELOP WHAT TO PROTECT FROM DISEASE

A

RESISTANCES

35
Q

What does intersistial fluid surround and what does it do

A

CELLS
PROVIDES WITH NUTRIENTS AND CELL WASTE METHOD,
CLOTTING, AND WOUND HEALING COMPONENTS

36
Q

THE LIVER IS LOCATED WHERE
AND DOES WHAT 3 THINGS W/SECRETION OF AN ENZYME

A

IN ABDOMINAL CAVITY RIGHT UPPER
SECRETES ENZYMES FOR
-DIGESTION
-SYNTHESIZE PROTEIN
-DETOXIFY BLOOD

37
Q

LYMPH NODES ARE FOUND WHERE AND DO WHAT

A

-INSIDE LYMPHATIC VESSELS
-FIGHTS INFECTION/DETOXIFICATION

38
Q

POINT TO AND NAME LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

A

PAGE 61
STARTS WITH CERVICAL LYMPH NODES,RIGHT LYMPAHATIC DUCT, LIVER,INGUINAL LYMPH NODES,THORACIC DUCT, SPLEEN, AXILLARY LYMPH NODES, THYMUS, LYMPHATIC VESSELS

39
Q

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM IS

A

GROUP OF SPECIALIZED GLANDS THAT AFFECT GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND HEALTH OF THE ENTIRE BODY

40
Q

GLANDS PRODUCE WHAT

A

CHEMICALS INCLUDING HORMONES, NECESSARY FOR OPTIMAL BODY FUNCTION

41
Q

POINT TO AND NAME GLANDS OF ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

A

PAGE 63 START WITH PINEAL GLAND

42
Q

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM INCLUDES

A

UTERUS,ENDOMETRIUM,VAGINA
FALLOPIAN TUBES, OVARIES, CERVIX
SEE PAGE 65

43
Q

MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM INCLUDES

A

TESTICALS, PENIS, PROSTATE GLAND AND URETHRA
SEE PAGE 65

44
Q

HOW MANY HORMONES TELL THE BODY WHAT TO DO EVERY DAY

A

30

45
Q

HORMONES LIKE INSULIN , ADRENALIN AND ESTROGEN STIMULATE______

A

FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OR SECRETION TO OTHER BODY PARTS

46
Q

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM CONSISTS OF

A

LUNGS AND AIR PASSAGES

47
Q

WHAT CHEMICAL BREAKS DOWN FOOD

A

DIGESTIVE ENZYMES

48
Q

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IS AKA AS

A

GASTROINTENSTAL SYSTEM

49
Q

LIST FIVE ORGANS OF EXCRETORY SYSTEM:

A

SKIN,LUNGS,LIVER,KIDNEYS LARGE INTESTINE SEE PIC 69

50
Q

KIDNEYS EXCRETE WHAT?
LIVER DISCHARGES_______ TO BREAKDOWN DIGESTIVE FAT

A

URINE
BILE

51
Q
A

Esthetics A & P (7 decks)

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