Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards
Everything A & P
WHAT BONE IS KNOWN AS YOUR FUNNY BONE?
THE HUMERUS
THE ULNA IS WHICH BONE OF THE LOWER ARM
PINKY OR UNDERSIDE
THE RADIUS IS WHICH BONE OF THE LOWER ARM??
THUMB SIDE OR UPPER
THE CARPUS IS A ___________ A.K.A THE _______
BONE, WRIST
THE PALM OF THE HAND IS MADE OF WHAT BONES?
METACARPUS
PHALANGES ARE ALSO KNOWN AS _________ AND CONSISTS OF HOW MANY BONES ?
DIGITS, 14
THE BODY CONTAINS______MUSCLES AND ______ARE FACIAL MUSCLES
630, 30
WHAT MUSCLES ARE INVOLVED IN MASSAGE? WHAT ARE THE OTHER 2 TYPEs WE DO NOT WORK WITH?
SKELETAL/VOLUNTARY
SMOOTH/INVOLUNTARY AND CARDIAC
THE U-SHAPED BONE AT THE BASE OF THE TOUNGE IS CALLED?
HYOID BONE
ESTHETICIANS NEED TO KNOW WHAT ABOUT THE HUMAN BODY?
HOW BODY FUNCTIONS AS INTEGRATED WHOLE
ESTHETICIANS FOCUS PRIMARILY ON WHAT BODY SYSTEMS?
BONES, MUSCLES, NERVES, AND CIRCULATION
A MITOCHONDRIA’S MAIN FUNCTION IS WHAT?
TO TAKE NUTRIENTS, BREAK THEM DOWN AND CREATE ENERGY
MITOCHONDRIA ARE CONSIDERED SMALL_____________
ORGANS OR ORGANELLES
NEURONS JOB IS TO______ AND ARE ALSO KNOWN AS____
TRANSMIT NERVE IMPULSES/ NERVE CELLS
WHAT PART OF THE CELL ENCLOSES PROTOPLASM?
CELL MEMBRANE
THE CELL MEMBRANE ALLOWS WHAT TO HAPPEN
SOLUBLE SUBSTANCES TO ENTER AND LEAVE THE CELL
THE FOUR TYPES 4 TYPES OF BODY TISSUE ARE
CONNECTIVE, EPITHELEAL, MUSCLE, NERVE
CEMN
WHAT 1 TISSUE AND 2 PROTEIN FIBERS ARE ALSO PART OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
A.C.E
ADIPOSE TISSUE, COLLAGEN AND ELASTIN
CELLS MAKE UP ___________MAKE UP__________MAKE UP___________
TISSUE/ ORGAN/ SYSTEMS
SUPERIOR/________ INFERIOR/_________ POSTERIOR/________
ANTERIOR/___________
ABOVE / BELOW / BEHIND(BUTT) /
IN FRONT
ANATOMY IS THE STUDY OF
THE STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN BODY AND THE SUBSTANCES THESE STRUCTURES ARE MADE OF
PHYSIOLOGY IS
REMEMBER THE F SOUND FOR PH (F+A)
THE FUNCTION AND ACTIVITIES PERFORMED BY BODY STRUCTURES
HISTOLOGY , ALSO KNOWN AS WHAT? IS THE STUDY OF
(MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY) STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE AND COMPOSTION OF TISSUES
FROM PLANTS, TO ANIMALS TO HUMAN BEINGS, AND BACTERIA THEY ARE ALL MADE OF WHAT MICROSCOPIC THING
CELLS
THE CENTER OF A CELL IS CALLED THE
NUCLEUS
THE JELLY LIKE SUBSTANCE AROUND THE NUCLEUS IS CALLED
PROTOPLASM
THE NUCLEUS IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
CELL REPRODUCTION AND METABOLISM
WHAT SYSTEM HAS BIGGEST EFFECT ON THE SKIN
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM CONTAINS WHAT ORGANS
A.P.P.-ADRENAL GLAND, PITUITARY GLAND AND PANCREAS
CELL PRODUCTION TAKES PLACE UNDER FAVORABLE CONDITIONS AND SPLIT INTO 2 IDENTICAL DAUGTHER CELLS THIS IS CALLED ___
MITOSIS
ORGANS ARE A COLLECTION OF WHAT AND DO WHAT
TISSUES/ THAT PERFORM SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS
BODY SYSTEMS ARE GROUPS OF WHAT_______ THAT PERFORM ONE OR MORE FUNCTIONS
ORGANS
LIST THE FIVE ACESSORY ORGANS OF THE SKIN
SENSORY RECEPTORS, HAIR, NAILS OIL AND SWEAT GLANDS
MUSCLES ARE CONNECTED TO BONES BY
TENDONS
BONES ARE CONNECTED TO BONES BY WHAT_______ AND THIS POINT WHERE TWO BONES MEET ARE CALLED A__________
LIGAMENTS JOINT
THE EPIDERMIS IS AT THE____________OF THE SKIN
SURFACE
THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF JOINTS MOVABLE AND______ GIVE EXAMPLE ALSO
IMMOVABLE/ PELVIS
ONE OF THE PRIMARY FUNCTIN OF THE BONES IS TO STORE WHAT MINERALS
PHOSPHORUS, MAGNESIUM AND SODIUM
THE ETHMOID BONE IS LOCATED BETWEEN THE EYE SOCKETS AND FORMS PART OF
THE NASAL CAVITIES
THE SPHENOID BONE FORMS THE SIDE OF THE______ __________ AND IS NEXT TO THE______________
EYE SOCKET / TEMPORAL BONE
BONES OF THE NECK INCLUDE___________ AND________________
CERVICAL VERTEBRAE AND HYOID BONE
YOUR THORAX CONSISTS OF WHAT BONES
SCAPULA, STERNUM, CLAVICLE AND RIBS
MASSAGE IS DIRECTED FROM INSERTION TO ______ DURING ARM MASSAGE
ORIGIN
MUSCLES CAN BE POSITIVELY INFLUENCED BY WHAT MODALITIES
ELECTRICAL THERAPY, LIGHT RAYS, DRY HEAT, MOIST HEAT AND OF COURSE MASSAGE(HAND OR MECHANICAL)
MUSCLE THT DRAWS THE SCALP BACKWARDS
OCCIPITALIS
THIS MUSCLE OF THE EYEBROW DRWS THE EYEBROWS DOWN
CORRUGATOR
THIS MUSCLE OF THE NOSE LOWERS THE EYEBROWS
PROCERUS/ *WHEN YOU PROCESS INFORMATION YOU WRINKLE THIS AREA THINGING
AUR PERTAINS TO WHAT BODY PART
EAR
DEPRESSOR PERTAINS TO BELOW OR________
LEVETATOR PERTAINS GOING UP LIKE AN______
DOWN
ELEVATOR
TWO MUSCLES OF MASSTICATION, THEY ALSO MOVE IF YOU LOOK AT SOMEONE WHILE CHEWING
MASSETER AND TEMPORALIS
4 MUSCLES OF SCALP FRONT TO BACK THEN SIDES POINT AND NAME
FRONTALIS, EPICRANIUS, OCCIPITALIS, TEMORALIS
THE WHAT MUSCLE OF THE MOUTH MOVES WHEN YOU PUKE
BUCCINATOR/PUKINATOR
WHAT MAJOR AND MINOR MUSCLE EXTEND FROM ZYGOMATIC BONE ON AND ANGLE TO THE MOUTH AND ELEVATES LIP, AS IN LAUGHING
ZYGOMATICUS
THIS MUSCLE DRAWS CORNERS OF THE MOUTH AND AND BACK WHEN GRINNING
RISORIUS
OCULII IS TO EYE AS ORIS IS TO_________
MOUTH
ROUND MUSCLES AROUND MOUTH AND EYES FIRST WORD IS______
ORBICULARIS
WHAT MUSCLES ATTACH THE ARMS TO THE BODY
LATISSIMUS DORSI AND PECTORALIS MAJOR
