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Esthetics A & P > Anatomy & Physiology > Flashcards

Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards

Everything A & P

1
Q

WHAT BONE IS KNOWN AS YOUR FUNNY BONE?

A

THE HUMERUS

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2
Q

THE ULNA IS WHICH BONE OF THE LOWER ARM

A

PINKY OR UNDERSIDE

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3
Q

THE RADIUS IS WHICH BONE OF THE LOWER ARM??

A

THUMB SIDE OR UPPER

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4
Q

THE CARPUS IS A ___________ A.K.A THE _______

A

BONE, WRIST

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5
Q

THE PALM OF THE HAND IS MADE OF WHAT BONES?

A

METACARPUS

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6
Q

PHALANGES ARE ALSO KNOWN AS _________ AND CONSISTS OF HOW MANY BONES ?

A

DIGITS, 14

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7
Q

THE BODY CONTAINS______MUSCLES AND ______ARE FACIAL MUSCLES

A

630, 30

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8
Q

WHAT MUSCLES ARE INVOLVED IN MASSAGE? WHAT ARE THE OTHER 2 TYPEs WE DO NOT WORK WITH?

A

SKELETAL/VOLUNTARY
SMOOTH/INVOLUNTARY AND CARDIAC

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9
Q

THE U-SHAPED BONE AT THE BASE OF THE TOUNGE IS CALLED?

A

HYOID BONE

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10
Q

ESTHETICIANS NEED TO KNOW WHAT ABOUT THE HUMAN BODY?

A

HOW BODY FUNCTIONS AS INTEGRATED WHOLE

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11
Q

ESTHETICIANS FOCUS PRIMARILY ON WHAT BODY SYSTEMS?

A

BONES, MUSCLES, NERVES, AND CIRCULATION

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12
Q

A MITOCHONDRIA’S MAIN FUNCTION IS WHAT?

A

TO TAKE NUTRIENTS, BREAK THEM DOWN AND CREATE ENERGY

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13
Q

MITOCHONDRIA ARE CONSIDERED SMALL_____________

A

ORGANS OR ORGANELLES

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14
Q

NEURONS JOB IS TO______ AND ARE ALSO KNOWN AS____

A

TRANSMIT NERVE IMPULSES/ NERVE CELLS

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15
Q

WHAT PART OF THE CELL ENCLOSES PROTOPLASM?

A

CELL MEMBRANE

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16
Q

THE CELL MEMBRANE ALLOWS WHAT TO HAPPEN

A

SOLUBLE SUBSTANCES TO ENTER AND LEAVE THE CELL

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17
Q

THE FOUR TYPES 4 TYPES OF BODY TISSUE ARE

A

CONNECTIVE, EPITHELEAL, MUSCLE, NERVE
CEMN

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18
Q

WHAT 1 TISSUE AND 2 PROTEIN FIBERS ARE ALSO PART OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE

A

A.C.E
ADIPOSE TISSUE, COLLAGEN AND ELASTIN

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19
Q

CELLS MAKE UP ___________MAKE UP__________MAKE UP___________

A

TISSUE/ ORGAN/ SYSTEMS

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20
Q

SUPERIOR/________ INFERIOR/_________ POSTERIOR/________
ANTERIOR/___________

A

ABOVE / BELOW / BEHIND(BUTT) /
IN FRONT

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21
Q

ANATOMY IS THE STUDY OF

A

THE STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN BODY AND THE SUBSTANCES THESE STRUCTURES ARE MADE OF

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22
Q

PHYSIOLOGY IS
REMEMBER THE F SOUND FOR PH (F+A)

A

THE FUNCTION AND ACTIVITIES PERFORMED BY BODY STRUCTURES

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23
Q

HISTOLOGY , ALSO KNOWN AS WHAT? IS THE STUDY OF

A

(MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY) STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE AND COMPOSTION OF TISSUES

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24
Q

FROM PLANTS, TO ANIMALS TO HUMAN BEINGS, AND BACTERIA THEY ARE ALL MADE OF WHAT MICROSCOPIC THING

A

CELLS

25
Q

THE CENTER OF A CELL IS CALLED THE

A

NUCLEUS

26
Q

THE JELLY LIKE SUBSTANCE AROUND THE NUCLEUS IS CALLED

A

PROTOPLASM

27
Q

THE NUCLEUS IS RESPONSIBLE FOR

A

CELL REPRODUCTION AND METABOLISM

28
Q

WHAT SYSTEM HAS BIGGEST EFFECT ON THE SKIN

A

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

29
Q

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM CONTAINS WHAT ORGANS

A

A.P.P.-ADRENAL GLAND, PITUITARY GLAND AND PANCREAS

30
Q

CELL PRODUCTION TAKES PLACE UNDER FAVORABLE CONDITIONS AND SPLIT INTO 2 IDENTICAL DAUGTHER CELLS THIS IS CALLED ___

A

MITOSIS

31
Q

ORGANS ARE A COLLECTION OF WHAT AND DO WHAT

A

TISSUES/ THAT PERFORM SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS

32
Q

BODY SYSTEMS ARE GROUPS OF WHAT_______ THAT PERFORM ONE OR MORE FUNCTIONS

A

ORGANS

33
Q

LIST THE FIVE ACESSORY ORGANS OF THE SKIN

A

SENSORY RECEPTORS, HAIR, NAILS OIL AND SWEAT GLANDS

34
Q

MUSCLES ARE CONNECTED TO BONES BY

A

TENDONS

35
Q

BONES ARE CONNECTED TO BONES BY WHAT_______ AND THIS POINT WHERE TWO BONES MEET ARE CALLED A__________

A

LIGAMENTS JOINT

36
Q

THE EPIDERMIS IS AT THE____________OF THE SKIN

A

SURFACE

37
Q

THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF JOINTS MOVABLE AND______ GIVE EXAMPLE ALSO

A

IMMOVABLE/ PELVIS

38
Q

ONE OF THE PRIMARY FUNCTIN OF THE BONES IS TO STORE WHAT MINERALS

A

PHOSPHORUS, MAGNESIUM AND SODIUM

39
Q

THE ETHMOID BONE IS LOCATED BETWEEN THE EYE SOCKETS AND FORMS PART OF

A

THE NASAL CAVITIES

40
Q

THE SPHENOID BONE FORMS THE SIDE OF THE______ __________ AND IS NEXT TO THE______________

A

EYE SOCKET / TEMPORAL BONE

41
Q

BONES OF THE NECK INCLUDE___________ AND________________

A

CERVICAL VERTEBRAE AND HYOID BONE

42
Q

YOUR THORAX CONSISTS OF WHAT BONES

A

SCAPULA, STERNUM, CLAVICLE AND RIBS

43
Q

MASSAGE IS DIRECTED FROM INSERTION TO ______ DURING ARM MASSAGE

A

ORIGIN

44
Q

MUSCLES CAN BE POSITIVELY INFLUENCED BY WHAT MODALITIES

A

ELECTRICAL THERAPY, LIGHT RAYS, DRY HEAT, MOIST HEAT AND OF COURSE MASSAGE(HAND OR MECHANICAL)

45
Q

MUSCLE THT DRAWS THE SCALP BACKWARDS

A

OCCIPITALIS

46
Q

THIS MUSCLE OF THE EYEBROW DRWS THE EYEBROWS DOWN

A

CORRUGATOR

47
Q

THIS MUSCLE OF THE NOSE LOWERS THE EYEBROWS

A

PROCERUS/ *WHEN YOU PROCESS INFORMATION YOU WRINKLE THIS AREA THINGING

48
Q

AUR PERTAINS TO WHAT BODY PART

A

EAR

49
Q

DEPRESSOR PERTAINS TO BELOW OR________
LEVETATOR PERTAINS GOING UP LIKE AN______

A

DOWN
ELEVATOR

50
Q

TWO MUSCLES OF MASSTICATION, THEY ALSO MOVE IF YOU LOOK AT SOMEONE WHILE CHEWING

A

MASSETER AND TEMPORALIS

51
Q

4 MUSCLES OF SCALP FRONT TO BACK THEN SIDES POINT AND NAME

A

FRONTALIS, EPICRANIUS, OCCIPITALIS, TEMORALIS

52
Q

THE WHAT MUSCLE OF THE MOUTH MOVES WHEN YOU PUKE

A

BUCCINATOR/PUKINATOR

53
Q

WHAT MAJOR AND MINOR MUSCLE EXTEND FROM ZYGOMATIC BONE ON AND ANGLE TO THE MOUTH AND ELEVATES LIP, AS IN LAUGHING

A

ZYGOMATICUS

54
Q

THIS MUSCLE DRAWS CORNERS OF THE MOUTH AND AND BACK WHEN GRINNING

A

RISORIUS

55
Q

OCULII IS TO EYE AS ORIS IS TO_________

A

MOUTH

56
Q

ROUND MUSCLES AROUND MOUTH AND EYES FIRST WORD IS______

A

ORBICULARIS

57
Q

WHAT MUSCLES ATTACH THE ARMS TO THE BODY

A

LATISSIMUS DORSI AND PECTORALIS MAJOR

58
Q
A

Esthetics A & P (7 decks)

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