Brain Regions and Limbic System Flashcards
prefrontal cortex
EMOTIONS, planning, goal setting, reasoning
What portion of the prefrontal cortex are we interested in?
orbitofrontal cortex
Orbitofrontal cortex
considers threat prior to fight or flight
insula
BODY SENSATIONS, gut feelings, EMPATHY
olfactory bulb
stimulates amygdala to recall emotional memory
What brain regions make up the limbic system?
thalamus, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala, anterior cingulate gyrus
Thalamus
“gateway”, receives and relays info to limbic system
hypothalamus
emotional regulation and ENDOCRONE (HORMORE) control
hippocampus
factual memories, short term to long term memories
amygdala
“alarm bell”, emotional memory, influences emotions (rage and fear)
anterior cingulate gyrus
controls amygdala, attention and arousal