Brain Anatomy Basics Study Cards Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Sulcus

A

Are in crevasse looking parts of the brain.

Sounds like soul cuss. Picture a soul or ghost cussing then tripping and falling into a crevasse.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Gyrus

A

Is the Bumps in the brain. Think of Gyro as they look similar to them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What’s is the cerebral cortex?

A

It is the outer layer of the brain and it has four main lobes.

Picture an iPhone doing brail (Siri brail) and putting on a gortex jacket (as its outer layer). Once it’s jacket is on the iPhone puts a hook through its ear and starts lightly tugging on it to indicate (4 lobes, get it?)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the four main lobes of the cerebral cortex?

A

frontal lobe
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
occipital lobe

Siri brail (with brail app on screen or Siri doing brail) goes to lunch to meet up with

A Parrot
A Piece of Tempura
A Forehead with a tail coming out of it
An Octopus with a furry cats tails coming out of it

Picture them all meeting at Eglinton and Warden all you can eat sushi (memory palace)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What functions are associated with pons?

A
Bladder Control
Eye movement 
Facial expressions 
Hearing 
Posture 
Respiration 
Sleeping 
Swallowing 
Taste 

Imagine yellow and black bee (so you know there are 9 pieces on the board) pawns.

(Using a chessboard as your memory palace)

The first pawn has to pee extremely badly and has his legs crossed and hands on his crotch while holding his toe.
Second pawn has googlie eye and is standing on a small arc
Third pawn is standing on a welcome mat that says home while he smiles and sticks his tongue out.
Fourth a pawn being hung from its ear by a hook
Five pawn is slipping on oil beneath it and is constantly trying to get its posture back and stand up straight.
Six a pawn is using a shoe as a breathing device.
Seven a pawn is hovering above the board in a ufo but fast asleep!
Eight see a hag swallowing the bee pawn
Nine the bee pawn is eating a bee and licking his lips with face saying I know this taste.. What does this taste like?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where is the medulla located?

A

Picture medusa right at the base of your brain on the stem.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the functions of the medulla?

A

Picture medusa breathing heavily, with a heart beating out of her chest looking at the blood pressure cuff as if she is afraid of it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where is the Cerebellum located?

A

Picture medusa on your brain stem ringing a serrated bell.

Cerebellum (serrated bell)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are functions associated with the Cerebellum?

A

Fine motor control
Balance & Equilibrium
Muscle Control

Picture a guy standing on my porch. He is standing on one leg with a serrated bell in his hand, standing on one leg, feeling a piece of silk while flexing that same arm. Lol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where is the limbic system located?

A

Picture a bent Bic razor over the top of a cane like an expensive walking cane.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the two main components of the brain stem?

A

The hind brain and the midbrain.

Picture a stick

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the 4 main loves of the Cerebral Cortex?

A

Frontal
Temporal
Parietal
Occipital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where is the front lobe located?

A

Frontal lobe is located just behind your eyebrows and eyes at the front of your skull.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the function of the Thalamus?

A

Command Center of The Brain. Processes and relays sensory information.

Picture a thermos (as Captain Kirk) on the bridge of the starship enterprise. He is surrounded by

An ear 
Two eyes 
Fingers 
A nose 
A tongue
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where is the Parietal lobe located?

A

Back of head above brain stem.

Picture a parrot sitting on its stock going through the back of someone’s head.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the main functions associated with the frontal lobe?

A
Reasoning 
Planning 
Parts Of Speech 
Movement
Emotions
Problem Solving

Front tail lobe - picture a brain with a large earlobe and a tail coming out of it just above the eyes. The brain is sitting in a shoe that has REMPPP laces (hemp rope laces).

16
Q

What is the acronym for the functions of the frontal lobe of the brain?

A

REMPPP

17
Q

What does REMPPP stand for?

A
Reasoning 
Planning 
Parts Of Speech 
Movement
Emotions
Problem Solving
18
Q

What does a hemp rope represent as a mnemonic image, when relating to the brain?

A

Functions of the frontal lobe

19
Q

What functions are associated with the parietal lobe?

A

Movement
Orientation
Recognition
Perception of Stimuli

20
Q

Where is the temporal lobe located?

A

Just above the medulla and brain stem.

21
Q

What are the functions of the temporal lobe?

A

Auditory Stimuli (recognition and perception)
Memory
Speech

Acronym MAS or PMS

Picture a mass with the priest at the front holding a bowl of tempura. Picture a musical note coming out of his ears, a stick of RAM pinned to his forehead and speech waves coming from his mouth.

22
Q

Where is the occipital lobe located?

A

Back part of the head that curves away from the spine and forehead.

Picture an Octopus with a tail just on the back slight underside of your head.

23
Q

What are three main components of the hindbrain?

A

Medulla
Pons
Cerebellum

Picture a bums brain (ass cheeks with a brain). The ass cheeks brain has Medusa tentacles coming out of it, is playing chess and ringing a serrated bell.

24
Q

Where is the pons located?

A

Brainstem located above the medulla.

The pawn is sitting on top of Medusa’s head.

25
Q

What are the functions of the limbic system?

A
Motivation
Olfacation
Behaviour 
Long Term Memory 
Emotion 

Picture a mobile phone running a marathon with his buddy RAM (1), they are both Motivating (2) each other to get to the finish line. When they get there they both smell (3) something that smells like shit (remember Rowen’s school running day!). When they smell it they both begin BEHAVING (4) like children and embarrass (emotion) their teacher, she gets mad (emotion) and they start crying (5) (emotion).

26
Q

Where is the thalamus located?

A

Right in the center of the brain atop the stem.

Picture the bent bic razor walking cane. Inside the walking cane head is a thermos (picture walking cane, bic razor bent around the head of the cane with a thermos inside it)

27
Q

What are the functions of the parietal lobe?

A
PROM 
Perception of Stimuli (POS images) 
Recognition (bubble figures with a magnifying glass)
Orientation (multiple sign post)
Movement (movement science man) 

Picture a parrot in tails. Why? We cause it is going to the PROM. He looks in the mirror and sees pos image, the he grabs his magnifying glass to have a closer look for recognition, then he looks up to the sign post to orient himself from the PROM and starts walking like a science man (see through the body and moments)

28
Q

What are the main functions of the occipital lobe?

A

Visual Processing.

Picture the octopus at the back of the head with the tail but add massive eyes on it. The octopus has binoculars and it looks through them at something. Then it thinks and ponders what it has seen and again.

29
Q

What does M.O.B.I.L.E. relate to?

A

Limbic System

30
Q

What does M.O.B.I.L.E. Stand for?

A
Motivation
Olfaction
Behaviour 
L
Emotion