Brain Flashcards
Frontal lobe:
Planning/ reasonung, problem-solving, recognising and regulating emotion, social skills.
Temporal lobe:
Understanding language, processing auditory information, organising information, memory, learning.
Brain stem:
Regulates breathing, body temperature, heart activity etc.
Parietal lobe:
Recognising sensations and body position, regognising objects, soatial judgements, understanding time.
Occipital lobe:
Integrating and processing visual information (colour, shape, distance)
Cerebellum:
Balance and muscular coordination.
Medulla:
Control of heartbet and breathing. Contains centers that control several visceral functions.
Cerebral hemisphere:
Memory and reasoning.
Midbrain:
Eye movments. Contains centers for the receipt and integration of several types of sensory information.
Alzheimer´s disease:
- Dementia.
- Affects older people.
- Due to formation of small scars with a protien and riuned cell parts in synapses in the brain.
- Contacts between nerve cells get worse and the amount of neu. trans. decreases.
- Worse memory, navigation problems.
Multiple Sclerosis:
- Destruction of myelin sheaths around neu.s in the brain, spinal cord and optic nervs.
- Numbness in arms and legs, sight problems.
The brainstem consists of three parts:
- Medulla oblongata
- The pons
- Midbrain.
The pons:
.
Also participates in visceral functions.