Brain Flashcards

1
Q

3 layers of meninges

A

pia mater, arachnoid, dura mater

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2
Q

What ARE the meninges?

A

Connective tissue

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3
Q

Protection of the brain (outside first).

A

Cranium, dura mater, arachnoid, CSF, pia mater and the brain.

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4
Q

What is the CSF?

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

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5
Q

What are the basic 3 parts of the brain?

A

Cerebrum, Cerebellum and the brain stem.

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6
Q

What is the cerebrum?

A

Conscious processes

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7
Q

What is the Cerebellum?

A

Unconscious processes

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8
Q

What is the brain stem?

A

Relays messages between brain and spinal cord.

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9
Q

What are the 5 lobes of the brain?

A

Frontal Lobe (front), Occipitae Lobe (back), Parietal Lobe (top middle), Temporal Lobe (bottom middle) and Insula Lobe (inside).

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10
Q

Function of the frontal lobe?

A

Voluntary control of skeletal muscles and thought processing.

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11
Q

Function of the occipitae lobe?

A

Sight and visual.

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12
Q

Function of the temporal lobe?

A

Hearing and smell.

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13
Q

Function of the parietal lobe?

A

Pressure, pain, touch and temperature (feeling).

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14
Q

Function of the Insula lobe?

A

Self awareness, emotions and some motor control.

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15
Q

Why are humans smarter than elephants but elephants have a bigger brain (HINT grooves)?

A

The more grooves, the more surface area, the more neurons, the more connections, the smarter we are.

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16
Q

WHat is the corpus callossum?

A

A tissue that connects the two hemispheres of the brain.

18
Q

Where is the grey and white matter?

A

Grey matter is on the outside and white on the inside.