Brain Flashcards

0
Q

White Matter

A

Cell axons

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1
Q

Grey Matter

A

Cell bodies

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2
Q

Dorsal Root

A

Afferent pathway, incoming sensory info

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3
Q

Ventral Root

A

Efferent pathway, motor signals

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4
Q

Dorsal Root Ganglion

A

Synapse before entering spinal cord

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5
Q

Cerebellum

A

Balance

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6
Q

Cerebral Aqueduct

A

Draining of CSF out of brain

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7
Q

Cerebrum

A

Complex thought

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8
Q

Choroid Plexus

A

Makes CSF

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9
Q

Corpus Callosum

A

Connects hemispheres of brain

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10
Q

Diencephalon

A

Thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus, pituitary, pineal gland

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11
Q

Dura Mater

A

Outer layer of brain

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12
Q

Forebrain

A

Cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal

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13
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

Complex thought

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14
Q

Gyri

A

Bulges in brain

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15
Q

Hindbrain

A

Autonomic functions, balance, movement coordination

16
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Signaling center to pituitary

17
Q

Inferior colliculus

A

Auditory center

18
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

Autonomic functions

19
Q

Midbrain

A

Superior and inferior colliculus and associated nerves

20
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

Sight information

21
Q

Olfactory Bulb

A

Smell information

22
Q

Optic Chiasm

A

Intersection of optic nerves

23
Q

Optic Nerve

A

Info from eye to brain

24
Parietal Lobe
Integrate sensory info
25
Pineal Gland
Nervous signals to endocrine. Melatonin
26
Pituitary gland
Endocrine signaling based on info from hypothalamus
27
Pons
Relay btwn cerebrum and cerebellum, arousal, autonomic functions
28
Sulci
Folds in brain, "valleys"
29
Superior colliculus
Sensory and motor functions
30
Temporal lobe
Auditory information
31
Thalamus
Relay and integrate sensory info