braces, standard components and finishes Flashcards

1
Q

what is a brace

A

a bar that is added to strengthen a material

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2
Q

what direction does a brace usually go in

A

diagonally

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3
Q

what shape does a brace usually make

A

a triangle

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4
Q

what does a strut resist

A

compression

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5
Q

what does a tie bar resist

A

tension

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6
Q

where does a tie bar go in construction on homes

A

it sits in the roof where it meets the walls to resist the weight of the roof

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7
Q

one benefit of combining materials (wood and steel)

A

looks with the wood and strength with the steel

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8
Q

what does Paint do

A

Paint gives colour to the timber and can protect the timber if it is going to go outside

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9
Q

what does wood stain do

A

Wood stain is applied so that the appearance of the timber is enhanced.

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10
Q

what does oil and wax do

A

Oil and wax soak into timber and can be used to enhance the natural appearance of the timber

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11
Q

what does varnish do

A

Varnish can be applied to timber so that a shiny appearance is achieved

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12
Q

what is pressure treated timber

A

timber is placed inside a pressurised treatment vessel so that the protective fluid can penetrate the
timber. This process extends the lifespan of wood, protecting it against rot.

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13
Q

name 4 wood finishes

A

varnish
stain
oil and wax
paint

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