Bowlbys Theory Of Maternal Deprivation

Question 1

What is the intro and definition of maternal deprivation?

Answer 1

The emotional and intellectual consequences of extended seperation bw a child their mother figure, where a child loses an aspect of care within a critical period

Question 2

Describe bowlbys theory of maternal deprivation (3)

Answer 2

• bowlby suggested continued nurture from a mother figure within first 2.5 years of life is important for healthy psychological development
• however if a child has extended seperation bw mother within critical period where an element of care is lost, then psychological damage such as intellectual or emotional, is inevitable and irreversible

Question 3

Describe intellectual damage suggested by bowlby

Answer 3

• intellectual damage includes cognitive impairment such as intellectual delay shown by abn low IQ
• lower IQ was found in children who had remained in institutions compared to those who has been fostered due to less emotional care

Question 4

Describe emotional damage suggested by bowlby

Answer 4

• emotional damage includes affectionless psychopathy which is the inability to experience guilt or strong emotions for others
• this prevents person developing normal rs, ass w criminality and lack of remorse

Question 5

What are the three AO3 PEELS to evaluate Bowlbys theory of maternal deprivation?

Answer 5

RTS by Bowlby - 44 juvenile thieves study
Criticism of thieves study - Retrospective data
Strength - prac apps