Bowlbys Monotropic Theory Flashcards
What is bowlbys Monotropic theory
Emphasises the idea that one primary attachment is more important that others, which is typically the mother who acts as a secure base for the child’s development. The child forms one special bond with a specific caregiver who serves as a model for future relationships
What did bowlby say about the critical period
He argues that there was a critical period typically up to 2.5 years, during which an attachment must form in order to ensure a healthy psychological development
And if an attachment is not formed within this time, it may result in emotional/developmental difficulties
What is the internal working model
Refers to a child’s mental representation of their attachment relationship, influencing how they view themselves/others and r/s
Secure attachment w primary caregiver= positive internal working model , helping the child form healthy rs as they grow and vice versa
What are social releasers and give 3 examples
Bowlby suggested that babies are born with social releasers which are innate behaviours like crying, smiling and following which encourage caregiving from adults. Ensuring the caregiver responds to the child’s needs, facilitating attachment
How is attachment an evolutionary proscess according to bowlby
Bowlby viewed attachment as an evolutionary adaptation that increases the likelihood of survival , attachment behaviours like crying, clinging increases the chances of a child receiving protection and care
What is a secure attachment
Child feels safe and confident with the primary caregiver and shows separation anxiety when they leave, and is easily comforted upon return
What is insecure avoidant attachment
The child does not show strong attachment behaviours and may not seek comfort from their caregiver
What is insecure resistant attachment
The child shows anxiety and uncertainty, seeking comfort but resisting it also, displaying ambivilance towards the caregiver
Evaluation: supporting research
Research from Lorenz suggested that attachments are innate and biological, supporting bowlbys stance of evolutionary value of attachment
Evaluation: real life application
Influential in childcare and developmental psychology , his concept of the secure base has informed child rearing practices, emphasising the importance of a stable responsive caregiver for a healthy emotional development
Evaluation: weakness in the concept of the critical period
Bowlbys idea of the critical period has been criticised for being too rigid as he stated that attachments MUST form within this time. However the sensitive period may be a more accurate concept
