Bowlby's Theory of Maternal Deprivation

Question 1

Define separation

Answer 1

Separation is the termination of continuity of a relationship after a relationship was established

Question 2

Define deprivation

Answer 2

The failure to form an attachment to a primary caregiver, in relation to attachment theory occurs through long term separations or frequent short-term separations, thereby affecting the child’s long-term development

Question 3

For how long was a child susceptible to deprivation?

Answer 3

Bowlby said a child would be affected during the first 30 months (it is critical to avoid separations during this time) and could also be susceptible for up to 5 years

Question 4

List the consequences of deprivation

Answer 4

Inability to make attachments with others and therefore affecting childhood and adulthood relationships (1)
Affectionless psychopathy, where individuals have no shame or guilt (lack a social conscience) and are more likely to commit crime (2)
Intellectual retardation (3) and the tendency to perform badly on IQ tests, school examinations, etc.
Bed-wetting (4)
Depression (5)