Bowel Elimination Flashcards
Defacation
The process of excreting feces from the rectum…a bowel movement
Define constipation
A condition in which the bowel movements are less frequent the stool is hard, dry and difficult to pass
Feces
Semi solid mass of waste products in the colon
Melena
Dark tarry stool with decomposing blood in it usually indicating bleeding
Stool
Excreted feces
List what normal poop looks like
Every 2-3 days, soft, moist, formed shaped like the rectum, smell due to bacteria and brown
List 7 observances that need to be reported
Colour, consistancy, ordor, shape, size c/o pain
List 3 reasons for diarrhea to occur
Infections, MEDS, foods that irritate the stomach
List 6 causes of fecal incontinence
Intestinal diseases, injuries, fecal impaction, diarrhea, MEDS, nervous system diseases
Four causes of flatulance
Swallowing air while eating or drinking, gas forming foods, constipation, bacterial action in the intestines
3 measures ordered by a dr
MEDS, enema, rectal tube
3reasons to do a stool specimen
Identify fat, microbes and parasites