Boudisme Flashcards

0
Q

How many dalai lamas have they had?

A

On 14 his name is tatzin something

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1
Q

Who’s the founder of boudisme?

A

The founder is Siddartha Guatama (Boudda) was borne in a family part of the Kshatriya group around 563 BCE. His mom had a vision that a white elephant (symbolizing purity) came out of the sky and went into her stomach where it grew. When he was born he took seven steps, each step a lotus flour appeared and then he spoke and said “this is my last rebirth”. His mom died and his aunt took care of him. He was raised in the palace and never was allowed to leave so he never knew what suffering was. At age of 24 Sid had 4 visions, a sick man, a body, and old man and a begging monk. After his visions he left the palace and went into the city where he witnessed suffering. He decided to live off rice and be homeless until he almost died and then realized he could do better with his life. He started meditating and kept the devil out.. He achieved nirvana and then came up with bouddisme by changing things from hinduisme that he didn’t like.

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2
Q

What does the lotus flower symbolize?

A

It symbolizes a person, they can bloom and be the best of themselves or the will wilt and achieve nothing but dirt

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3
Q

Ahimsa

A

To cause no injury and do no harm which refers to all human beings including animals.

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4
Q

Anatta

A

The Boudda commonly uses the word in context of teaching that all things perceived by the senses are not really “i” or ‘mine’ and the one should not cling to them.

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5
Q

Annika

A

The doctrine of non-perminance, the world is always In a changing ‘flux constant’

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6
Q

Dukka

A

Suffering is all around

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7
Q

Boudhisattva

A

A person who achieves nirvana and moksha, but returns to being a spiritual guide (les six imperfections)

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8
Q

Bouddha

A

Which means the enlightened one, founder of boudisme was Siddartha Gautama shakyamuni.

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9
Q

Cinq précepts

A

The precepts in both traditions are essentially identical and are commitments to abstain from harming living beings, stealing, sexual misconducts, lying and intoxication.

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10
Q

Karma (h/b)

A

The thoughts and actions of an individual will determine their fate in another life.

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11
Q

Mandala

A

Maps or diagrams of spiritual trips

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12
Q

Mantras

A

Symbolic chants in sentences

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13
Q

Méditation

A

The method of concentrating to calm the spirit and form

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14
Q

Nirvana

A

Always having joy and extreme peace and the end of desire and suffering (also know as moksha)

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15
Q

Pari nirvana

A

It is the final nirvana which occurs on the death of the body of someone who has attained complete awakening and will no longer be reincarnated.

16
Q

Pûja

A

And offering for scrafice

17
Q

What are the 4 noble truths?

A
  • The suffering
  • the cause of suffering
  • elimination of suffering
  • the truth of the path leading to the elimination of dukka
18
Q

Tripitaka

A

The most important ancient writings
Also known as Les trois corbeilles
The other main one is sutra

19
Q

The middle path

A

The road In between extremes

20
Q

What language do bouddists speak?

A

Pali

21
Q

How long after do they celebrate a persons death?

A

1 week!

22
Q

Mudras

A

The hand gestures during meditation to represent Boudda

23
Q

How do they structure their temples?

A

Stupas- flat roofs compared to hindouism with their domes.

24
Q

Samsara (B/H)

A

Coming back to life as another person

25
Q

What are the three most important symbols of bouddisme?

A

Lotus flowers
Mudras(hand gestures)
Stupas(roofs of temples)

26
Q

What are the three groups

A

Theravada (predominant in south east Asia, considered the closest form to the org ones and the most orthodox of bouddism)
Zen (predominant in japan, Favour meditation and illumination)
Mahayana (predominant in easy Asia, considered the most liberal and the most practical)

27
Q

What’s the most ancient temple called?

A

Mahoboudhi and sanchi

28
Q

Buddhapadas

A

The imprints of bouddhas feet

29
Q

What happens at lot krathong?

A

In December when the tides are high, they float fabric bowls down the river, their worries disappear as the bowls float away

30
Q

What is the celebration of sonkran?

A

Happens in mid April, spray water at eachother for cleansing spiritually.

31
Q

When do Buddhists cut their child’s hair?

A

One month after birth

32
Q

Une pensée corrects fair partie

A

Le noble sentier octuple

33
Q

Arhat

A

A person who achieves nirvana