Both

Question 1

Idea

Answer 1

The conflict in cultural opinions amongst individuals evidences the profound heterogeneity of culture. As a result, this divergence compels us to reflect on our own biases and encourages an appreciation of the multifaceted nature of identity, fostering the acceptance of diverse perspectives.

Question 2

Elaborate

Answer 2

Valentine successfully advocates this through Shafana and Sarrinah and how their differing views symbolise the sociopolitical reciprocity between tradition and modernity, as well as faith and secularism.

Question 3

Q1

Answer 3

“I am an Australian citizen. I should not be judged for my faith” –> FPP + Short, declarative sentences –> dual identity as aussie and muslim

Question 4

Q2

Answer 4

“Many women in scarves end up buying cars. Because they get harassed on public transport. My students tell me this” –> anecdotal evidence + truncated sentences –> Sarrinah’s pragmatic approach to survival in a hostile environment

Question 5

Q3

Answer 5

“You are reading the Qur’an?” –> rhetorical question –> illuminates the divergent paths they have taken in response to their experiences with migration and discrimination –> culture aint homogenous!