Bot Med II Final Respiratory Herbs Flashcards

1
Q

expectorant

A

moves mucus out of lungs

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2
Q

antitussive

A

calms cough

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3
Q

demulcent

A

soothes irritation

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4
Q

which plants have pyrrolizidine alkaloids

A
tussilago farfara (colts foot)
penicides (western colts foot)
petasitis hybridus (butterbur)
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5
Q

what happens if pyrrolizidine alkaloids are used for too long?

A

leads to hepatic cancer

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6
Q

Why do we use herbs to treat a cough?

A

to tonify cough if overly spasmodic or overly wet

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7
Q

drying herbs for wet cough

A

thyme
salvia
hyssopus

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8
Q

moistening herbs for a dry cough

A

tusilago (colts foot)
verbascum thapsus (mullein)
glycerrhiza

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9
Q

deep lung infections

A

inula helenium

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10
Q

resinus herb used for cough in asthma or bronchodilator

A

Ammi visnaga

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11
Q

immune activator

A

osha

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12
Q

use of Urtica dioica

A

*** allergic rhinosinusitis
allergies, anemia, arthritis low BP, arthritis, gout,
anti-histimine
anti-inflammatory

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13
Q

use of Euphrasia officinalis

A

***allergic rhinosinusitis
decongestant
conjunctivitis

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14
Q

use of Peasites hybrids (butterbur)

A

allergic rhinosinusitis

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15
Q

use of Hyssopus

A
anti-viral
anti-bacterial
expectorant
antitussive
used for infectious respiratory and digestive problems
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16
Q

use of Foeniculum vulgare

A

antispasmotic for asthma and cough remedies

17
Q

use of Ammi visage (kella)

A

bronchodilator

asthma

18
Q

uses of coleus forskolii

A

asthma
increases cyclic AMP
relax smooth muscle

19
Q

use of amoracia rusticana (horseradish)

A
decongestant
mucolytic
stimulant
diaphoretic
used for sinusitis, topically for neuralgia
20
Q

what herb has been found to be effective against MRSA?

A

inula helenium

21
Q

use of ligusticum porter (osha)

A

bronchitis

colds/flus

22
Q

use of grindelia

A

asthma

persistent/spasmotic coughs

23
Q

use of prunus serotina (cherry bark)

A

antitussive