Borrowing Costs Flashcards
Interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with borrowing of funds which forms part of the cost of the related asset (qualifying assets)
Borrowing Costs
Necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for the intended use or sale
Qualifying Assets
Inclusions as scope of borrowing costs
a. Interest expense on financial liabilities or lease liabilities computed using the effective interest method.
b. Exchange differences on foreign borrowings that are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs.
Exclusions as scope of borrowing costs
Actual or imputed cost of equity capital
Recognition of Borrowing Costs
Directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are CAPITALIZED as cost of the asset. Otherwise, borrowing costs are EXPENSED when incurred.
Borrowing costs commence when all of the following three conditions are present:
a. incurs expenditures for the asset
b. incurs borrowing costs
c. undertakes activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for the intended use or sale.
What happen to borrowing costs during extended period in which active development is interrupted.
Suspended
What happen to borrowing costs when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying for its intended use or sales are complete.
Cease
Refers to funds borrowed specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying assets
Specific Borrowings
Formula of Specific borrowings
Capitalized borrowing costs= Actual borrowing costs-investment income
Obtained for more than one purpose other than construction or acquisition of qualifying assets.
General Borrowings
Formula of General borrowings
Capitalized borrowing costs= Lower amount between actual borrowing costs and maximum borrowing costs
Computation on Maximum Borrowing Costs
Maximum Borrowing Costs = Average expenditures * Capitalization rate
Computation on Capitalization Rate
Capitalization Rate = Total interest expense on general borrowings / Total general borrowings
This method is simple the combination of Specific and General Borrowings
Average accumulated expenditure method (traditional method)
Solution Guide on Average accumulated expenditure method (traditional method)
Specific Borrowings (actual bc - investment income)
General Borrowings (lower amount between actual and maximum bc)
= Capitalized Borrowing Costs
Max. BC
Ave. expenditures (total expenditure)
Less: Specific Borrowing
= Ave. expenditures financed by general borrowing
* Capitalization rate
= Maximum Borrowing Costs
This method is similar to tradition method except that expenditures are allocated first to specific borrowing and the excess is allocated to general borrowings. Only expenditure allocated to general borrowings are averaged
Avoidable interest method
Solution Guide on Avoidable interest method
Specific Borrowings (actual bc - investment income)
General Borrowings (lower amount between actual and maximum bc)
= Capitalized Borrowing Costs
Max BC
Average expenditures (expenditures allocated to general borrowings only)
* capitalization rate
= Maximum Borrowing Costs
Entity shall disclose the following in relation to borrowing costs:
a. the amount of borrowing costs capitalized during the period
b. The capitalization rate used to determine the amount of borrowing cost eligible for capitalization.