Bordeaux Online Flashcards & Quiz
What is the climate of Bordeaux?
Maritime
What was ranked in the 1953 Graves Classification?
The wines of 16 estates (not the estates themselves), both white and red
Entre-deux-Mers AOC may produce dry and sweet white wine.
True or False?
FALSE.
Entre-deux-Mers AOC produces only dry white wines.
What does “petit château” mean?
It is an unofficial term for an unclassified property in the Bordeaux region.
Which estate is the only Premier Cru Supérieur of the 1855 classification?
Château d’Yquem
What does “Cru Artisan” refer to?
Boutique wineries of quality in Bordeaux.
What is the difference between Saint-Émillion Grand Cru and Saint-Émillion Grand Cru Classé?
The former is an AOC; the latter is a ranking within the Saint-Émillion classification system.
The Garonne and Dordogne flow into which estuary?
The Gironde
Only dry red wines may be labeled as coming from
the Médoc AOC.
True or False?
TRUE.
Some white wine is produced, but it cannot be labeled as coming from the Médoc AOC.
What nationality were the engineers who drained the Médoc Peninsula in the 17th century?
Dutch
The 1855 Classification in Bordeaux was based on the size and prestige of the estates.
True or False?
FALSE.
It reflected the price points (by tiers) at which the top wines were selling in 1855.
Which Bordeaux
soils are considered “warm”?
Gravel and sand
Which Bordeaux soils are considered “cold”?
Clay and limestone
Bordeaux is France’s largest AOC vineyard area. True or False?
TRUE
The 1855 Classification is divided into how many tiers, or rankings?
Five
What is the main soil type of Bordeaux’s
Left Bank?
Gravel
Who championed the “second label” concept as a way to improve the quality of the “grand vin”?
Émile Peynaud
Wine from Barsac may be labeled as Sauternes. True or False?
TRUE.
Barsac is included in Sauternes AOC.
Which river separates Sauternes from Barsac?
The Ciron
Which river separates Fronsac and Canon Fronsac from the rest of the Libournais?
The Isle
What is a wine sold “en primeur”
A wine sold before it is physically released.
What are the three primary white grapes
in Bordeaux?
Sémillon
Sauvignon Blanc
Muscadelle
Which Bordeaux sub-region sits between
the Dordogne and Garonne rivers?
Entre-deux-Mers
What are the main soil types of Bordeaux’s Right Bank?
Clay and limestone
What is the most widely planted grape variety in Bordeaux?
Merlot
What grape variety suffered the most damage after the Winter Freeze of 1956?
Malbec
What is “Les Landes”?
A man-made pine forest to the west of Bordeaux
Which Bordeaux estate was promoted to First Growth status in 1973?
Château Mouton Rothschild
What are the three tiers of the
Cru Bourgeois Classification?
Crus Bourgeois
Crus Bourgeois Supérieurs
Crus Bourgeois Exceptionnels
Which Right Bank
sub-region has a classification system?
Saint-Émilion
Bordeaux’s first vineyards were planted in which sub-region?
Graves
Crémant de Bordeaux may be white or rosé.
True or False?
TRUE
Before becoming its own AOC, Péssac-Leognan was once a part of which Bordeaux sub-region?
Graves
Côtes de Bordeaux AOC makes only dry red wine. True or False?
TRUE
What a is a “clairet”?
A semi-red wine made by the saignée method.
What are the four satellite AOCs of Saint-Émilion?
Lussac
Montagne
Puisseguin
Saint-Georges
Graves Supérieures AOC produces dry, semi-sweet and sweet white wines.
True or False?
FALSE.
Graves Supérieures AOC produces only semi-sweet white wine.
Limit the 6 communes of Medoc from North to South.
Saint-Estephe
Pauillac
Saint-Julien
Listrac-Medoc
Moulis-en-Medoc
Margaux
In Bordeaux we often refer to Left Bank and Right Bank wines.
Which body of water separates the left and right banks?
Gironde
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Haut-Medoc
CabSauv
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Graves
CabSauv
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Pauilliac
CabSauv
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Saint-Emilion
Merlot
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Lalande-de-Pomerol
Merlot
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Fronsac
Merlot
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Medoc
Merlot
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Canon Fronsac
Merlot
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Moulis-en-Medoc
Merlot
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Saint-Emilion Grand Cru
Merlot
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Saint-Julien
CabSauv
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Pomerol
Merlot
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Pessac-Leognan
CabSauv
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Castillon Cotes de Bordeaux
Merlot
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Margaux
CabSauv
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Saint-Estephe
CabSauv
Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Listrac-Medoc
Merlot
Wine style of Bordeaux Haut-Benauge is
dry and semi-sweet white
Wine style of Cadillac is…
Sweet white
Wine style of Bordeaux Supérieur Blanc is…
Moelleux white wine
Wine style of Cadillac Côtes de Bordeaux is…
Red blend – Merlot dominated
Wine style of Blaye is…
Red blend – must be at least 50% Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Merlot
Wine style of Entre-deux-Mers is…
Dry white wine
Estuary that separates Bourg and Blaye from the Médoc and empties into the Atlantic is…
Gironde
River that separates Entre-deux-Mers from the Libournais is…
Dordogne
River that separates Graves from Entre-deux-Mers is…
Garonne
River that flows through Sauternes and Barsac creating fog that causes botrytis is…
Ciron
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Saint-Estephe
Left
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Francs-Cotes de Bordeaux
Right
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Saint-Croix-du-Mont
Entre-deux-Mers
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Bordeaux Haut-Benauge
Entre-deux-Mers
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Pauillac
Left
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Castillon Cotes de Bordeaux
Right
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Saint-Emilion/Saint Emilion Grand Cru
Right
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Canon Fronsac
Right
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Haut-Medoc
Left
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux
Entre-deux-Mers
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Pessac-Leognan
Left
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Listrac-Medoc
Left
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Cadilac
Entre-duex-Mers
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Margaux
Left
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Lussac-Saint-Emilion
Right
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Graves de Vayres
Entre-deux-Mers
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? St-Georges-Saint-Emilion
Right
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Loupiac
Entre-deux-Mers
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Haut-Medoc
Left
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Lalande-de-Pomerol
Right
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Montagne-Saint-Emilion
Right
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Bourg/Cotes de Bourg
Right
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Saint-Foy Cotes de Bordeaux
Entre-deux-Mers
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Fronsac
Right
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Moulis-en-Medoc
Left
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Saint-Julien
Left
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Cotes de Bordeaux Saint-Macaire
Entre-deux-Mers
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Medoc
Left
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Graves
Left
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Entre-deux-Mers Haut-Benauge
Entre-duex-Mers
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Entre-deux-Mers
Entre-deux-Mers
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Blaye/Cotes de Blaye
Right
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Cadillac Cotes de Bordeaux
Entre-duex-Mers
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Puisseguin-Saint-Emilion
Right
Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Pomerol
Right
What style of wine is made in the Entre-deux-Mers AOC?
Dry whites only
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Sauvignon Blanc
1
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Clairette
3
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Gros Manseng
3
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Mauzac
2
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Muscadelle
1
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Courbu
3
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Semillon
1
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Merlot Blanc
2
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Petit Manseng
3
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Colombard
2
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Melon Blanc
3
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Alvarinho
2
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Ugni Blanc
2
Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux
Chenin Blanc
3
Which grape variety is the second-most planted red grape in Bordeaux?
Cabernet Sauvignon
Côt is a red grape variety grown in Bordeaux and some other regions of France. By which name is it more commonly known?
Malbec
Soil in the Left Bank is…
Gravel
Soil in the Right Bank is…
Clay and Limestone
Soil in Entre-deux-Mers is…
Gravel, clay and limestone
In Bordeaux a lighter style of red wine is known as – what?
Clairet
Which French head of state was in power when the 1855 classification was created?
Napoléon III
Which phrase is added to the names of these Bordeaux districts Castillon, Blaye, Cadillac, Francs and Sainte-Foy to make their AOC name?
Côtes de Bordeaux
Which Bordeaux sub-region was where the original vineyards in Bordeaux were planted?
Graves
Which of Bordeaux’s sub-regions is famous for producing richly sweet wines?
The Sauternais
Which river separates Loupiac from Barsac?
The Garonne
The sweet wines of Bordeaux are made from grapes that are affected by a mold. What is that mold called?
Botrytis
What was the most significant contribution that the Dutch made to the development of Bordeaux?
They drained the Médoc.
What is the dominant grape variety in the Libournais sub-region?
Merlot
Which river separates Entre-deux-Mers from Saint-Émilion?
The Dordogne
What is the name of the body of water that separates Margaux from Blaye and Bourg?
The Gironde