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WSF 2023 > Bordeaux Online Flashcards & Quiz > Flashcards

Bordeaux Online Flashcards & Quiz

1
Q

What is the climate of Bordeaux?

A

Maritime

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2
Q

What was ranked in the 1953 Graves Classification?

A

The wines of 16 estates (not the estates themselves), both white and red

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3
Q

Entre-deux-Mers AOC may produce dry and sweet white wine.

True or False?

A

FALSE.

Entre-deux-Mers AOC produces only dry white wines.

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4
Q

What does “petit château” mean?

A

It is an unofficial term for an unclassified property in the Bordeaux region.

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5
Q

Which estate is the only Premier Cru Supérieur of the 1855 classification?

A

Château d’Yquem

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6
Q

What does “Cru Artisan” refer to?

A

Boutique wineries of quality in Bordeaux.

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7
Q

What is the difference between Saint-Émillion Grand Cru and Saint-Émillion Grand Cru Classé?

A

The former is an AOC; the latter is a ranking within the Saint-Émillion classification system.

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8
Q

The Garonne and Dordogne flow into which estuary?

A

The Gironde

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9
Q

Only dry red wines may be labeled as coming from

the Médoc AOC.

True or False?

A

TRUE.

Some white wine is produced, but it cannot be labeled as coming from the Médoc AOC.

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10
Q

What nationality were the engineers who drained the Médoc Peninsula in the 17th century?

A

Dutch

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11
Q

The 1855 Classification in Bordeaux was based on the size and prestige of the estates.

True or False?

A

FALSE.

It reflected the price points (by tiers) at which the top wines were selling in 1855.

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12
Q

Which Bordeaux

soils are considered “warm”?

A

Gravel and sand

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13
Q

Which Bordeaux soils are considered “cold”?

A

Clay and limestone

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14
Q

Bordeaux is France’s largest AOC vineyard area. True or False?

A

TRUE

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15
Q

The 1855 Classification is divided into how many tiers, or rankings?

A

Five

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16
Q

What is the main soil type of Bordeaux’s

Left Bank?

A

Gravel

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17
Q

Who championed the “second label” concept as a way to improve the quality of the “grand vin”?

A

Émile Peynaud

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18
Q

Wine from Barsac may be labeled as Sauternes. True or False?

A

TRUE.

Barsac is included in Sauternes AOC.

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19
Q

Which river separates Sauternes from Barsac?

A

The Ciron

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20
Q

Which river separates Fronsac and Canon Fronsac from the rest of the Libournais?

A

The Isle

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21
Q

What is a wine sold “en primeur”

A

A wine sold before it is physically released.

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22
Q

What are the three primary white grapes

in Bordeaux?

A

Sémillon

Sauvignon Blanc

Muscadelle

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23
Q

Which Bordeaux sub-region sits between

the Dordogne and Garonne rivers?

A

Entre-deux-Mers

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24
Q

What are the main soil types of Bordeaux’s Right Bank?

A

Clay and limestone

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25
Q

What is the most widely planted grape variety in Bordeaux?

A

Merlot

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26
Q

What grape variety suffered the most damage after the Winter Freeze of 1956?

A

Malbec

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27
Q

What is “Les Landes”?

A

A man-made pine forest to the west of Bordeaux

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28
Q

Which Bordeaux estate was promoted to First Growth status in 1973?

A

Château Mouton Rothschild

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29
Q

What are the three tiers of the

Cru Bourgeois Classification?

A

Crus Bourgeois

Crus Bourgeois Supérieurs

Crus Bourgeois Exceptionnels

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30
Q

Which Right Bank

sub-region has a classification system?

A

Saint-Émilion

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31
Q

Bordeaux’s first vineyards were planted in which sub-region?

A

Graves

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32
Q

Crémant de Bordeaux may be white or rosé.

True or False?

A

TRUE

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33
Q

Before becoming its own AOC, Péssac-Leognan was once a part of which Bordeaux sub-region?

A

Graves

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34
Q

Côtes de Bordeaux AOC makes only dry red wine. True or False?

A

TRUE

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35
Q

What a is a “clairet”?

A

A semi-red wine made by the saignée method.

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36
Q

What are the four satellite AOCs of Saint-Émilion?

A

Lussac

Montagne

Puisseguin

Saint-Georges

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37
Q

Graves Supérieures AOC produces dry, semi-sweet and sweet white wines.

True or False?

A

FALSE.

Graves Supérieures AOC produces only semi-sweet white wine.

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38
Q

Limit the 6 communes of Medoc from North to South.

A

Saint-Estephe
Pauillac
Saint-Julien
Listrac-Medoc
Moulis-en-Medoc
Margaux

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39
Q

In Bordeaux we often refer to Left Bank and Right Bank wines.

Which body of water separates the left and right banks?

A

Gironde

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40
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Haut-Medoc

A

CabSauv

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41
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Graves

A

CabSauv

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42
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Pauilliac

A

CabSauv

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43
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Saint-Emilion

A

Merlot

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44
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Lalande-de-Pomerol

A

Merlot

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45
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Fronsac

A

Merlot

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46
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Medoc

A

Merlot

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47
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Canon Fronsac

A

Merlot

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48
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Moulis-en-Medoc

A

Merlot

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49
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Saint-Emilion Grand Cru

A

Merlot

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50
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Saint-Julien

A

CabSauv

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51
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Pomerol

A

Merlot

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52
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Pessac-Leognan

A

CabSauv

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53
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Castillon Cotes de Bordeaux

A

Merlot

54
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Margaux

A

CabSauv

55
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Saint-Estephe

A

CabSauv

56
Q

Is the following appellation a Cabernet Sauvignon Dominated Blend or a Merlot Dominated Blend? Listrac-Medoc

A

Merlot

57
Q

Wine style of Bordeaux Haut-Benauge is

A

dry and semi-sweet white

58
Q

Wine style of Cadillac is…

A

Sweet white

59
Q

Wine style of Bordeaux Supérieur Blanc is…

A

Moelleux white wine

60
Q

Wine style of Cadillac Côtes de Bordeaux is…

A

Red blend – Merlot dominated

61
Q

Wine style of Blaye is…

A

Red blend – must be at least 50% Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Merlot

62
Q

Wine style of Entre-deux-Mers is…

A

Dry white wine

63
Q

Estuary that separates Bourg and Blaye from the Médoc and empties into the Atlantic is…

A

Gironde

64
Q

River that separates Entre-deux-Mers from the Libournais is…

A

Dordogne

65
Q

River that separates Graves from Entre-deux-Mers is…

A

Garonne

66
Q

River that flows through Sauternes and Barsac creating fog that causes botrytis is…

A

Ciron

67
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Saint-Estephe

A

Left

68
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Francs-Cotes de Bordeaux

A

Right

69
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Saint-Croix-du-Mont

A

Entre-deux-Mers

70
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Bordeaux Haut-Benauge

A

Entre-deux-Mers

71
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Pauillac

A

Left

72
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Castillon Cotes de Bordeaux

A

Right

73
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Saint-Emilion/Saint Emilion Grand Cru

A

Right

74
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Canon Fronsac

A

Right

75
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Haut-Medoc

A

Left

76
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux

A

Entre-deux-Mers

77
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Pessac-Leognan

A

Left

78
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Listrac-Medoc

A

Left

79
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Cadilac

A

Entre-duex-Mers

80
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Margaux

A

Left

81
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Lussac-Saint-Emilion

A

Right

82
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Graves de Vayres

A

Entre-deux-Mers

83
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? St-Georges-Saint-Emilion

A

Right

84
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Loupiac

A

Entre-deux-Mers

85
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Haut-Medoc

A

Left

86
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Lalande-de-Pomerol

A

Right

87
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Montagne-Saint-Emilion

A

Right

88
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Bourg/Cotes de Bourg

A

Right

89
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Saint-Foy Cotes de Bordeaux

A

Entre-deux-Mers

90
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Fronsac

A

Right

91
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Moulis-en-Medoc

A

Left

92
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Saint-Julien

A

Left

93
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Cotes de Bordeaux Saint-Macaire

A

Entre-deux-Mers

94
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Medoc

A

Left

95
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Graves

A

Left

96
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Entre-deux-Mers Haut-Benauge

A

Entre-duex-Mers

97
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Entre-deux-Mers

A

Entre-deux-Mers

98
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Blaye/Cotes de Blaye

A

Right

99
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Cadillac Cotes de Bordeaux

A

Entre-duex-Mers

100
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Puisseguin-Saint-Emilion

A

Right

101
Q

Does the following AOC belong to Left Bank, Right Bank or Entre-deux-Mers? Pomerol

A

Right

102
Q

What style of wine is made in the Entre-deux-Mers AOC?

A

Dry whites only

103
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Sauvignon Blanc

A

1

104
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Clairette

A

3

105
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Gros Manseng

A

3

106
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Mauzac

A

2

107
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Muscadelle

A

1

108
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Courbu

A

3

109
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Semillon

A

1

110
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Merlot Blanc

A

2

111
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Petit Manseng

A

3

112
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Colombard

A

2

113
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Melon Blanc

A

3

114
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Alvarinho

A

2

115
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Ugni Blanc

A

2

116
Q

Sort to following grape variety into:
1. Principal of Bordeaux
2. Secondary of Bordeaux
3. Not Permitted in Bordeaux

Chenin Blanc

A

3

117
Q

Which grape variety is the second-most planted red grape in Bordeaux?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

118
Q

Côt is a red grape variety grown in Bordeaux and some other regions of France. By which name is it more commonly known?

A

Malbec

119
Q

Soil in the Left Bank is…

A

Gravel

120
Q

Soil in the Right Bank is…

A

Clay and Limestone

121
Q

Soil in Entre-deux-Mers is…

A

Gravel, clay and limestone

122
Q

In Bordeaux a lighter style of red wine is known as – what?

A

Clairet

123
Q

Which French head of state was in power when the 1855 classification was created?

A

Napoléon III

124
Q

Which phrase is added to the names of these Bordeaux districts Castillon, Blaye, Cadillac, Francs and Sainte-Foy to make their AOC name?

A

Côtes de Bordeaux

125
Q

Which Bordeaux sub-region was where the original vineyards in Bordeaux were planted?

A

Graves

126
Q

Which of Bordeaux’s sub-regions is famous for producing richly sweet wines?

A

The Sauternais

127
Q

Which river separates Loupiac from Barsac?

A

The Garonne

128
Q

The sweet wines of Bordeaux are made from grapes that are affected by a mold. What is that mold called?

A

Botrytis

129
Q

What was the most significant contribution that the Dutch made to the development of Bordeaux?

A

They drained the Médoc.

130
Q

What is the dominant grape variety in the Libournais sub-region?

A

Merlot

131
Q

Which river separates Entre-deux-Mers from Saint-Émilion?

A

The Dordogne

132
Q

What is the name of the body of water that separates Margaux from Blaye and Bourg?

A

The Gironde

WSF 2023 (36 decks)

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