Bordeaux 1-50 Flashcards

1
Q

How many appellations are in Bordeaux?

A

60

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2
Q

What is INAO?

A

Institut National des Apellations d’Origine

wine law system from 1935

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3
Q

Name the Generic Bordeaux appellations?

A

1) Bordeaux AOP
2) Bordeaux Superior AOP
3) Cremant de Bordeaux AOP

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4
Q

How long must Cremant de

Bordeaux stay on its lees?

A

9 months

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5
Q

Name the permitted red varieties?

A

Cab Franc, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Malbec, Carmenere

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6
Q

Name the permitted white varieties?

A

Semillon, Muscadelle, Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Gris, Ugni Blanc, Colombard, Merlot Blanc, Mauzac.

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7
Q

Chateau Clerc Milon, a fifth growth of Bordeaux is on of the few retaining one of the grape
varieties. Which variety?

A

Carmenere

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8
Q

How is Merlot related to Merlot Blanc?

A

It is a crossing of Merlot x Folle Blanche

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9
Q

Medoc is influenced by harsh west and

nortwestern winds. What protects the area?

A

Costal Pine forest

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10
Q

What are „Jalles”?

A

Drainage channels that prevent medoc from reverting to swampland.

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11
Q

What is the 1855 classification?

A

Classification ranked the top properties of Bordeaux by the average price
of past 100 years,
prior to Universal Exposition in Paris, covering Medoc and Sauternes

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12
Q
Name the soil type
a)
Left Bank–
b)
Right Bank–
c)
Between rivers-
A
a)
Gravel
b)
Clay, limestone ( Some gravel and sand in some areas)
c)
Clay, sand
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13
Q

Name usual training styles in bordeaux?

A

Gordon and Guyot

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14
Q

How is Bordeaux blending called?

A

Assemblage

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15
Q

How is an appellation for white wines called in Medoc?

A

Medoc makes only red wine

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16
Q

Name 4 appellations known mostly for producing sweet wines?

A

1) Sauternes AOP
2) Barsac AOP
3) Laupiac AOP
4) St. Croix-du-Mont AOP

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17
Q

Most benefitial climatic condition for Sauternes?

A

Mist from Giron (part of Garonne ) river–allows Botrytis to form

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18
Q

What type of Fermentation vats is used in Ch Petrus?

A

Concrete

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19
Q

Name the rivers of Bordeaux?

A

Garonne, Dordogne, Gironde

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20
Q

Name 3 famous Bordeaux

dishes?

A

1) Foie Gras
2) Gigot d’Agneau–loin of lamb
3) Camprey de Bordelaise–eels in wine

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21
Q

What is Château Calon-Ségur’s symbol?

A

Heart, Marquis de Segur liked to say: “I make my wine at Lafite and Latour, but my heart is in Calon”

22
Q

What is bontemps?

A

A wooden bowl, which is made to hold
beaten egg whites that are used for fining
wines

23
Q

What is the most common pruning and trellising system in Bordeaux?

A

Guyot, with single guyot being more prevalent on the Right Bank, and the double
guyot being more prevalent on the Left Bank.

24
Q

What is the

official AOC classification for Chateau Pétrus?

A

The region of Pomerol does not have a classification system, and therefore
Pétrus remains unclassified.

25
Which appellation is the site of communes such as Cadaujac, Tallac, Martillac, and Villenave d’Ornon?
Pessac-Léognan
26
What are the general soil characteristics of the Left Bank versus the Right Bank?
The Left Bank-features mostly gravel. | The Right Bank-is a mixture of limestone and clay
27
Which Bordeaux property is known for having a famous artist design a different label for each vintage?
Château Mouton Rothschild
28
What two rivers contribute to the unique climate of Sauternes?
The Garonne and the Ciron
29
What region is the home to the appellations of Fronsac, Néac, and Côtes-de-Castillion and Pomerol?
Libourne
30
Who developed | Chaptalization?
French chemist Jean-Antoine Chaptal
31
In 2006 44 producers from Médoc area were created nomination–Cru Artisans. What is the main criterion of being a member of this nomination?
Area of vineyard of these producers should not exceed 6 ha
32
There is different "wine day"-s celebrated worlwide. In wich day is celebrated International Sweet Wine Day ?
8ht of May
33
What is the latitude of Bordeaux?
Bordeaux located in 45°latitute
34
On which year the Appellation Controlee AC was established in Bordeaux?
1936
35
For which vintage Ch. Mouton Rothschild | chose two different labels?
1978
36
Name all IGP (Indication Géographique Protégée) nominations in Bordeaux wine region.
NO IGP nominations in Bordeaux
37
Name the Chateau Angelus second wine and first vintage?
Le Carillon d’Angélus. It was first made in 1987
38
Name two main rivers in Bordeaux region , which is on the left and which is on the right bank! What river they make as they unite?
Garonne (left bank) Dordogne (right bank) (Ühinevad Gironde’iks)
39
What are main soiltypes for left bank, right bank and Entre-DeuxMers? Left bank-various types of gravel (pebbles mixed with clay, alluvial deposits, or sand) Right bank-clay and limestone Entre-Deux-Mers-clay and gravel
Left bank-various types of gravel (pebbles mixed with clay, alluvial deposits, or sand) Right bank-clay and limestone Entre-Deux-Mers-clay and gravel
40
What does a term “chateau” is Bordeaux mean o r what it takes to use the term?
A chateau implies a vineyard owned by a sole proprietor cultivating their own vines and making their own wine.
41
What does a term “en primeur” mean?
Yearly offering Bordeaux wines as futures
42
Under what appallation | can rosé be produced in Bordeax?
Bordeaux rosé, Bordeaux clairet
43
What is the classification of Chateau d’Yquem, and what is the name of their dry white wine?
Premier cru supérieur, “Y”
44
Name three sweet wine appellations located within Graves Supérieur AOP?
Cérons, Barsac, Sauternes
45
How many grams of residual sugar must Sauternes wines contain? Name Sauternes grapes?
45g, Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc and Muscadelle
46
How is Bordeaux blend called in USA?
Meritage
47
What is the Place de Bordeaux?
An exchange through which wineries work with brokers to sell their wine as futures to négociants, who then distribute it worldwide.
48
Name the Saint-Emilion Premiers Grands CrusClassesA - after with 2012 revision in October?
Château Angélus, Château Ausone, Château Cheval Blanc, Château Pavie
49
Chateau Cheval Blanc original vineyards are purchased from other famous St Emilion producer in 1832. Name the chateau?
Chateau Figeac
50
Name the AOC with the highest percentage of Malbec in any Bordeaux appellation?
AOC Cotes De Bourg