Boot Camp Tuesday

Question 1

What are fovea?

Answer 1

They are depressed articular surfaces

Question 2

Examples of sites where muscles attach?

Answer 2

Tubers, tuberosities, throchanters, epicondyles, spines, crests, processes

Question 3

What are fossas (singular =fossae)?

Answer 3

They are depressed areas

Question 4

What are foramina (singular= foramen)?

Answer 4

They are openings in the bone

Question 5

What does Supraglenoid process mean?

Answer 5

It is above the supraglenoid cavity of the scapula

Question 6

What does Infraglenoid process mean?

Answer 6

It means it is below the glenoid (or supraglenoid) process(lateral view)

Question 7

What articulates in the glenoid cavity?

Answer 7

The shoulder socket where the humerus articulates with the scapula

Question 8

What are bones?

Answer 8

They are living dynamic tissue. Left handed or right handed individuals have diferent growth on their hand bones

Question 9

What is another name used for Supraglenoid process?

Answer 9

Supraglenoid tubercle

Question 10

Dog Humerus, how can you tell the different views?

Answer 10

Cranial view: Trochlea is prominent on the distal epiphysis facing you. The radial fossa surrounds the Suprathroclear foreman (cranial view)

Question 11

Humerus in the caudal view

Answer 11

The head is most prominent on the proximal epiphysis

Question 12

Do any structures go through the Supratrochlear foramen?

Answer 12

No

Question 13

What is or are some of the main differences between the dog and cat humerus?

Answer 13

The supracondyloid foramen where the median nerve and the brachial artery go through in the cat.

Question 14

What are the distinct aspects of the radius in the cat?

Answer 14

Nothing different than in the dog

Question 15

What is important to understand about the radius?

Answer 15

It crisscrosses with anti-brachium (at styloid process of radius)

Question 16

How can you tell the Styloid process location in the radius?

Answer 16

It is facing/point down on the medial aspect and caudal view of a left radius

Question 17

Which are important parts of the ulna? Where are they located?

Answer 17

Throchlear notch where it articulates with ..
Anchoneal process
Olecranon process
Styloid process

Question 18

What is another name for the claw?

Answer 18

Distal phalanx

Question 19

Claw attached also to?

Answer 19

Axial and abaxial surfaces of the digit

Question 20

What are the parts of the Os-Coxae?

Answer 20

Ilium, pubis, Ischium

Question 21

How can you tell the difference btw a dog an a cat’s Os-coxae?

Answer 21

The dog’s Ilium and ischium are flaring while the cat’s is slender box-shape

Question 22

How can you tell the difference btw a dog an a cat’s Os-coxae?

Answer 22

The dog’s Ilium and ischium are flaring while the cat’s is slender box-shape

Question 23

What are important parts of the femur?

Answer 23

Greater trochanter 
Lesser trochanter
Head
Inner trochantery fossa
Lateral and Medial Condyles

Question 24

On the cranial view, what shows on the tibia?

Answer 24

The tibial tuberosity, where the cranial tibial muscle (lateral side) attaches to and protects the main blood flow

Question 25

What is the Medial Malleolus?

Answer 25

It is the bump in our ankle (medial side)

Question 26

What is the difference btw flexion and extension?

Answer 26

Flexion decreases the angle of joint | Extension increases the angle of joint

Question 27

What is the difference btw adduction and abduction?

Answer 27

Adduction: taking the limp closer to the body Abduction: taking the limb farther away from the body

Question 28

What is the difference btw pronation and supination?

Answer 28

Asking for soup with you hands | Declining/rejecting the soup with your hands

Question 29

Explain medial and lateral rotations?

Answer 29

Toward the median plane or away from the median plane

Question 30

Circumduction

Answer 30

Motion in circles

Question 31

What is another name for the shoulder joint?

Answer 31

Humeral joint

Question 32

What is another name for elbow joint?

Answer 32

Cubital joint

Question 33

What is another name for anticrachium joint with carpal bones?

Answer 33

Carpal joint complex

Question 34

What is the name for the toes' joints?

Answer 34

Digital joints

Question 35

What are the synovial joints in the forelimb/thoracic limb?

Answer 35

Cubital Carpal joint complex Humeral joint Digital joints

Question 36

Where are the flexor angles located on the thoracic limb?

Answer 36

They are located on the caudal view or palmarly view

Question 37

What is the only thoracic limb joint that faces cranially?

Answer 37

The cubital joint

Question 38

Does the humeral joint have collateral ligaments?

Answer 38

No, it doesn't

Question 39

Important aspects about the humeral joint

Answer 39

Capable of movement in any direction | Flexion and extension primarily

Question 40

Which is the compound joint in the forelimb?

Answer 40

The cubital joint, which has high congruity

Question 41

What forms the Compound joint? Why is is very stable?

Answer 41

``` Formed by: Humeral condyle Head of radius Trochlear notch of ulna It is very stable because is has collateral ligaments and conformation ```

Question 42

What joint has HIGH CONGRUITY?

Answer 42

The cubital joint (elbow)

Question 43

What forms the cubital COMPOUND joint?

Answer 43

Humeral condyle Head of radius Throclear notch of the ulna

Question 44

Does the cubital joint have collateral ligaments?

Answer 44

Yes, it also has conformation

Question 45

Where is the sesamoid bone of the metacarpal bone palmar aspect?

Answer 45

It is embedded in the tendon

Question 46

What is the difference btw the dog and cat's manus?

Answer 46

Cat's distal phalanges have axial (II & III) and abaxial (IV & V) orientation when they retract the claw, which is part of the distal phalanx

Question 47

What are the joints of the pelvic limb?

Answer 47

Coxal = hip Genual = Stifle Tarsal Joint Complex Digital joints

Question 48

Where are the flexor surfaces of the hind limb?

Answer 48

Hip/coxal joint cranial Stifle joint caudal Tarsal joint Cranial Digital joints caudal

Question 49

What are the two muscles that the professor keeps mentioning

Answer 49

SDF: superficial digital flexor muscle DDF: Deep digital flexor muscle

Question 50

Does the coxal (plural: coxae, sin: coxa) joint have collateral ligaments?

Answer 50

No, it doesn't

Question 51

What is the name of the ligament that attaches the head of femur and anchors it to the acetabulum ?

Answer 51

Intracapsular ligament

Question 52

What is the name of the ligament that does not attach to the femur at all?

Answer 52

The transverse acetabular ligament. It bridges the notch interrupting medial wall of acetabulum IT DOES NOT ATTACH TO THE FEMUR AT ALL

Question 53

What is the fovea capitis?

Answer 53

It is a fossa in the head of the femur where the ligament of the head of the femur attaches

Question 54

What are the parts of the Genual joint? and does it have low or high congruity?

Answer 54

LOW CONGRUITY Femoropatellar articulation Tibiofibular articulation Femorotibial articulation 2 menisci 10 ligaments -4 to unite the femur and tibia/fibula, 6 to anchor menisci Genual cruciate ligament repairs are important

Question 55

What are the Meniscal ligaments?

Answer 55

1. Cranial tibial ligament of medial meniscus 2. Caudal tibial ligament of the medial meniscus 3. Cranial tibial ligament of the lateral meniscus 4. Caudal tibial ligament of the lateral meniscus 5. Transverse meniscal ligament 6. Meniscofemoral ligament

Question 56

What are the femorotibial ligaments?

Answer 56

Cranial Cruciate Ligament, which is inside the capsule Caudal Cruciate Ligament Named by where they are going to attach