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CVM710&LAB > Boot Camp Tuesday > Flashcards

Boot Camp Tuesday Flashcards

1
Q

What are fovea?

A

They are depressed articular surfaces

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2
Q

Examples of sites where muscles attach?

A

Tubers, tuberosities, throchanters, epicondyles, spines, crests, processes

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3
Q

What are fossas (singular =fossae)?

A

They are depressed areas

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4
Q

What are foramina (singular= foramen)?

A

They are openings in the bone

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5
Q

What does Supraglenoid process mean?

A

It is above the supraglenoid cavity of the scapula

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6
Q

What does Infraglenoid process mean?

A

It means it is below the glenoid (or supraglenoid) process(lateral view)

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7
Q

What articulates in the glenoid cavity?

A

The shoulder socket where the humerus articulates with the scapula

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8
Q

What are bones?

A

They are living dynamic tissue. Left handed or right handed individuals have diferent growth on their hand bones

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9
Q

What is another name used for Supraglenoid process?

A

Supraglenoid tubercle

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10
Q

Dog Humerus, how can you tell the different views?

A

Cranial view: Trochlea is prominent on the distal epiphysis facing you. The radial fossa surrounds the Suprathroclear foreman (cranial view)

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11
Q

Humerus in the caudal view

A

The head is most prominent on the proximal epiphysis

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12
Q

Do any structures go through the Supratrochlear foramen?

A

No

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13
Q

What is or are some of the main differences between the dog and cat humerus?

A

The supracondyloid foramen where the median nerve and the brachial artery go through in the cat.

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14
Q

What are the distinct aspects of the radius in the cat?

A

Nothing different than in the dog

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15
Q

What is important to understand about the radius?

A

It crisscrosses with anti-brachium (at styloid process of radius)

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16
Q

How can you tell the Styloid process location in the radius?

A

It is facing/point down on the medial aspect and caudal view of a left radius

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17
Q

Which are important parts of the ulna? Where are they located?

A

Throchlear notch where it articulates with ..
Anchoneal process
Olecranon process
Styloid process

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18
Q

What is another name for the claw?

A

Distal phalanx

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19
Q

Claw attached also to?

A

Axial and abaxial surfaces of the digit

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20
Q

What are the parts of the Os-Coxae?

A

Ilium, pubis, Ischium

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21
Q

How can you tell the difference btw a dog an a cat’s Os-coxae?

A

The dog’s Ilium and ischium are flaring while the cat’s is slender box-shape

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22
Q

How can you tell the difference btw a dog an a cat’s Os-coxae?

A

The dog’s Ilium and ischium are flaring while the cat’s is slender box-shape

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23
Q

What are important parts of the femur?

A 
Greater trochanter 
Lesser trochanter
Head
Inner trochantery fossa
Lateral and Medial Condyles
24
Q

On the cranial view, what shows on the tibia?

A

The tibial tuberosity, where the cranial tibial muscle (lateral side) attaches to and protects the main blood flow

25
Q

What is the Medial Malleolus?

A

It is the bump in our ankle (medial side)

26
Q

What is the difference btw flexion and extension?

A

Flexion decreases the angle of joint

Extension increases the angle of joint

27
Q

What is the difference btw adduction and abduction?

A

Adduction: taking the limp closer to the body
Abduction: taking the limb farther away from the body

28
Q

What is the difference btw pronation and supination?

A

Asking for soup with you hands

Declining/rejecting the soup with your hands

29
Q

Explain medial and lateral rotations?

A

Toward the median plane or away from the median plane

30
Q

Circumduction

A

Motion in circles

31
Q

What is another name for the shoulder joint?

A

Humeral joint

32
Q

What is another name for elbow joint?

A

Cubital joint

33
Q

What is another name for anticrachium joint with carpal bones?

A

Carpal joint complex

34
Q

What is the name for the toes’ joints?

A

Digital joints

35
Q

What are the synovial joints in the forelimb/thoracic limb?

A

Cubital
Carpal joint complex
Humeral joint
Digital joints

36
Q

Where are the flexor angles located on the thoracic limb?

A

They are located on the caudal view or palmarly view

37
Q

What is the only thoracic limb joint that faces cranially?

A

The cubital joint

38
Q

Does the humeral joint have collateral ligaments?

A

No, it doesn’t

39
Q

Important aspects about the humeral joint

A

Capable of movement in any direction

Flexion and extension primarily

40
Q

Which is the compound joint in the forelimb?

A

The cubital joint, which has high congruity

41
Q

What forms the Compound joint? Why is is very stable?

A 
Formed by:
Humeral condyle
Head of radius 
Trochlear notch of ulna 
It is very stable because is has collateral ligaments and conformation
42
Q

What joint has HIGH CONGRUITY?

A

The cubital joint (elbow)

43
Q

What forms the cubital COMPOUND joint?

A

Humeral condyle
Head of radius
Throclear notch of the ulna

44
Q

Does the cubital joint have collateral ligaments?

A

Yes, it also has conformation

45
Q

Where is the sesamoid bone of the metacarpal bone palmar aspect?

A

It is embedded in the tendon

46
Q

What is the difference btw the dog and cat’s manus?

A

Cat’s distal phalanges have axial (II & III) and abaxial (IV & V) orientation when they retract the claw, which is part of the distal phalanx

47
Q

What are the joints of the pelvic limb?

A

Coxal = hip
Genual = Stifle
Tarsal Joint Complex
Digital joints

48
Q

Where are the flexor surfaces of the hind limb?

A

Hip/coxal joint cranial
Stifle joint caudal
Tarsal joint Cranial
Digital joints caudal

49
Q

What are the two muscles that the professor keeps mentioning

A

SDF: superficial digital flexor muscle
DDF: Deep digital flexor muscle

50
Q

Does the coxal (plural: coxae, sin: coxa) joint have collateral ligaments?

A

No, it doesn’t

51
Q

What is the name of the ligament that attaches the head of femur and anchors it to the acetabulum ?

A

Intracapsular ligament

52
Q

What is the name of the ligament that does not attach to the femur at all?

A

The transverse acetabular ligament. It bridges the notch interrupting medial wall of acetabulum
IT DOES NOT ATTACH TO THE FEMUR AT ALL

53
Q

What is the fovea capitis?

A

It is a fossa in the head of the femur where the ligament of the head of the femur attaches

54
Q

What are the parts of the Genual joint? and does it have low or high congruity?

A

LOW CONGRUITY
Femoropatellar articulation
Tibiofibular articulation
Femorotibial articulation
2 menisci
10 ligaments -4 to unite the femur and tibia/fibula, 6 to anchor menisci
Genual cruciate ligament repairs are important

55
Q

What are the Meniscal ligaments?

A
  1. Cranial tibial ligament of medial meniscus
  2. Caudal tibial ligament of the medial meniscus
  3. Cranial tibial ligament of the lateral meniscus
  4. Caudal tibial ligament of the lateral meniscus
  5. Transverse meniscal ligament
  6. Meniscofemoral ligament
56
Q

What are the femorotibial ligaments?

A

Cranial Cruciate Ligament, which is inside the capsule
Caudal Cruciate Ligament
Named by where they are going to attach

CVM710&LAB (6 decks)

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