Booklet 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What happened in 1978

A

The first test tube baby was body - Louise brown

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2
Q

When was DNA discovered

A

1953

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3
Q

When was laser surgery invented

A

1987

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4
Q

What did Charles booth find

A

31% of Londoners were living beneeth the poverty line

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5
Q

What did booth discover the largest cause to poverty

A

85% of poverty was due to unemployment and poor pay

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6
Q

What did booth prove wrong and how did he do it

A

He proved that it wasn’t 25% of London in poverty and he did this by hiring a team to go out and find out how much and why

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7
Q

What book did booth write

A

‘life and labour of people in London’

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8
Q

What was rowntree’s inspiration

A

Booth’s book the ‘life and labour of people in London’

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9
Q

What did rowntree discover

A

28% of York was living in poverty

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10
Q

What had booth and rowntree discovered

A

That Britain’s industry had fallen behind USA and Germany and Germany already has a welfare system

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11
Q

Where was Flemming sent to study wounded soilders in ww1

A

St Mary’s hospital in London

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12
Q

What germ did penecillin kill

A

A staphylococcus bug

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13
Q

How was penecillin discovered

A

Flemming returned home from holiday and saw penecillin had killed a staphylococcus bug

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14
Q

Why couldn’t Flemming develop penecillin

A

Didn’t have government funds

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15
Q

Which two men received government funding to mass produce penecillin and in what year

A

Florey and chain in 1937

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16
Q

Which two men received government funding to mass produce penecillin and in what year

A

Florey and chain in 1937

17
Q

How many soilders did penecillin help by 1945

A

250,000 soilders

18
Q

Who made the talking cure

A

William rivers

19
Q

How many soilders had been identified with shell shock in ww1

A

80,000

20
Q

What did talking treatment do

A

Got soilders to talk about their experiences and play sport aswell

21
Q

When were x-rays discovered and how

A

1895 by accident

22
Q

Who discovered x-rays

A

Wilhelm roentegen

23
Q

What did x-rays allow at the time

A

Proper diagnosis

24
Q

How are x-rays used today

A

To see 3D images of bones and tissue

25
Q

When was plastic surgery invented

A

1917

26
Q

Who invented plastic surgery

A

Harold gillies

27
Q

How many patients did Harold gillies successfully treat

A

500

28
Q

When were blood groups invented and who by

A

1901 by Karl Landsteiner

29
Q

What was discovered about keeping blood

A

If you added an anti-coagulant then you could keep blood for upto 28 days

30
Q

When were blood banks set up

A

1915

31
Q

How many blood diners were used in ww2

A

700,000