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Italy Summary Sheets > Booklet 4 > Flashcards

Booklet 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Economic and Social Backwardness

Which historian uses the terms ‘real’ and ‘legal’ Italy?

A

Martin Clark

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2
Q

Economic and Social Backwardness

What term is used to describe the divide in Italy’s economy?

A

Dual Economy

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3
Q

Economic and Social Backwardness

What was the state of the railways at the point of unification?

A

2,773km but none in Sicily or Sardinia

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4
Q

Economic and Social Backwardness

What development helped northern industry?

A

Mount Cenis Tunnel - 1871

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5
Q

Economic and Social Backwardness

Which southern Industry was damaged?

A

Olive Oil in Apulia

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6
Q

Economic and Social Backwardness

What % of state expenditure was taken up by debt?

A

60%

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7
Q

Economic and Social Backwardness

Which unpopular tax was introduced in 1868?

A

Grist Tax

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8
Q

Economic and Social Backwardness

How were Southern Industries damaged after Unification?

A

Removal of Tariffs

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9
Q

Economic and Social Backwardness

What was Infant Mortality like?

A

22.7% died before 1st Birthday
50% before their 5th

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10
Q

Economic and Social Backwardness

How many left in 1871, which destination was popular ?

A

120,000 left in 1971
Argentina

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11
Q

The Papacy

How much of his land had the Pope lost by 1961?

A

2/3rds

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12
Q

The Papacy

What term describes the relationship between the state and pope?

A

Fractious Cohabitation

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13
Q

The Papacy

What was issued by the church to reject all modern ideas, and when?

A

Syllabus of Errors 1864

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14
Q

The Papacy

Name some ‘attacks’ on the Church

A

Charles Darwin ‘s ‘Origin of Species’ - 1859
Renan - said the Bible should not be taken as accurate - 1860’s

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15
Q

The Papacy

Which year was the Church forced to hand over it’s property?

A

1866

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16
Q

The Papacy

What was issued stating the Pope’s ideas were indiputible, and when?

A

Dogma of Papal Infallibility - 1869

17
Q

The Papacy

When was Rome annexed?

A

1870

18
Q

The Papacy

What did the Law of Guarantees insure?

A

Pope given his own postal service, diplomats, full religious powers and 3,225,000 Lire compensation each year

19
Q

The Papacy

When did the Pope finally recognize Italy?

A

1929 - The Lateran Treaty

20
Q

The Papacy

What effect did this have on voting?

A

2.2% of population could vote, but 60% didn’t on religious grounds

21
Q

The Papacy

Where were the two courts located?

A

One in Vatican, one in Quirinal Palace

22
Q

Political Disunity and Irredentism

When was the Brigands War?

A

1861-65

23
Q

Political Disunity and Irredentism

in 1861 how many fled to avoid conscription?

A

25,000

24
Q

Political Disunity and Irredentism

Which Piemontese General said Bourbon soldiers found with weapons would be shot?

A

General Caldini

25
Q

Political Disunity and Irredentism

How significant was the no. of deaths in the Brigands War?

A

Claimed more lives than any other wars of unification

26
Q

Political Disunity and Irredentism

How many soldiers did each side deploy?

A

120,000 Piedmontese
82,000 Brigands

27
Q

Political Disunity and Irredentism

By which year had leaders fled, name one

A

1865 - Crocco

28
Q

Political Disunity and Irredentism

Name a rebellion that took place after the war

A

A week long uprising in Palermo - 1866

29
Q

Political Disunity and Irredentism

When and where did Barsanti attack?

A

24th May 1870, Pavia army barracks

30
Q

Political Disunity and Irredentism

How many people signed the petition calling for Barsati to be pardoned?

A

40,000

30
Q

Political Disunity and Irredentism

What dis Barsanti shout?

A

“Long live Rome, Long live the Republic, down with the monarchy”

31
Q

Political Disunity and Irredentism

What did Crispi call for and when?

A

Return of Nice and Savoy to Italian control

Italy Summary Sheets (4 decks)

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