Booklet 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Corrosive

A

This tells you that a chemical will attack your skin under contact

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2
Q

Highly Flammable

A

This warns you that a chemical will catch fire easily

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3
Q

Toxic

A

Means a chemical is poisonous, poisons can kill

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4
Q

Vertical and horizontal rows Periodic table

A

Group, Period

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5
Q

Metals state at room temperature

Non metal state?

A

Solid

50% solid ,50% gas

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6
Q

Metal melting point

A

High melting point

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7
Q

Non-metal melting point

A

Low temperature

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8
Q

Are metals electric and thermal?

Are non-metals?

A

Yes

No

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9
Q

Appearance for metals

And non-metals

A

Shiny

Dull

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10
Q

Density in metals

Density in non-metals

A

High

Low

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11
Q

Strength on metals

Strength of non metals

A

High

Low

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12
Q

Metal malleability and ductility

Nonmetal malleability and ductility

A

Yes

No

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13
Q

Elements are defined by…

A

Their atomic number

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14
Q

Atomic number = ___________

A

Number of protons

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15
Q

Protons charge
Electrons charge
Neutron charge

A

Positive
Negative
Neutral

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16
Q

Charged atoms are called _____

A

Ions

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17
Q

Neutral Atom - Number of Protons =_____

A

Number of electrons

18
Q

How is the charge of an ion shown?

A

Superscript

19
Q

What does OILRIG stand for?

A

Oxidation is loss (of electrons)

Reduction is gain (of electrons)

20
Q

What is the formula for atomic mass

A

Number of Protons + Number of Neutrons = Atomic mass

21
Q

Harmful/irritant

A

This symbols warns that a chemical may harm your health if you don’t use it properly. Irritant means you may get a rash if you get it on you or choke if you breathe it in

22
Q

What spreads out to fill any container?

23
Q

What states of matter are hard to compress?

A

Solid and liquid

24
Q

What particles vibrate on the spot?

A

Solid particles

25
What states of matter can be poured?
Liquid and gas
26
What particles mix and spread out quickly, and they are far apart?
Gas
27
Which particles slide over each other?
Liquid
28
Why can you smell hot bacon further away that cold bacon?
When you heat up the bacon it increases the rate of diffusion which produces the gas you smell, so more is released
29
How many elements are there roughly?
100
30
What do compounds contain?
Different elements chemically bonded together
31
Chemical symbol for Tin?
Sn
32
Chemical symbol for silver
Ag
33
What are the two most common forms of Carbon?
Graphite and diamonds
34
Why does oxygen come as O2?
As the atoms of oxygen are more stable when there are two molecules
35
Define a molecule
A group of atoms which are bonded together
36
What happens to Copper/Magnesium when burned?
It reacts with the oxygen on the air to form Copper/Magnesium oxide
37
What do you call whats on the left hand side of an equation?
Reactants
38
What do you call what's on the right hand side of a equation?
Products
39
Iron and Sulphur are a mixture, how do you create a compound of them?
Heat until the mixture starts to glow over a Bunsen-burner
40
What is the conservation of mass in chemical reactions?
This dictates that even after a reaction the mass of substance stays the same