Book World War 1 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Kaiser Wilhelm become the leader of Germany

A

In 1889, he became the leader of Germany

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2
Q

What was Kaiser Wilhelms injurys?

A

He was born disabled due to an accident at birth. it left him with a withered left arm, partly deaf and poor balence

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3
Q

Who were part of the triple alliance?

A
  • Germany
  • Austria-Hungary
  • Italy
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4
Q

Who were part of the triple entente?

A
  • Britain
  • France
  • Russia
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5
Q

Who killed Franz Ferdinand?

A

Gavrilo Princip

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6
Q

What is the Black Hand?

A

A Bosnian-Serb terrorist organisation and it wanted Bosnia to be free of Austria-Hungary and join Serbia

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7
Q

What was the date that Germany declared war on Russia?

A

1st August 1914

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8
Q

What was the date that Germany declared war on France?

A

3rd August 1914

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9
Q

What was the date that Britain declared war on Germany?

A

4th August 1914

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10
Q

Why did Britain declare war on Germany?

A

Germany crossed through Belgium and broke the Treaty of London 1839

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11
Q

Who wrote the Schlieffen plan and when?

A

It was written in 1905 by General von Schlieffen

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12
Q

What was the intention of the Schlieffen Plan?

A

To take out France quickly

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13
Q

What were the steps to the Schlieffen Plan?

A

They would go through Belgium because they thought Britain wouldn’t honour the Treaty of London

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14
Q

How long was the battle of Verdun?

A

It was fought from the 21 February to 18 December 1916

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15
Q

Where did the battle of Verdun take place?

A

In the hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in northeastern Europe

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16
Q

What kind of battle was Verdun

A

The longest battle of the war

17
Q

Who planned the attack on Verdun

A

General Erich Falkenhayen, commander of the german army

18
Q

Why was Verdun chosen to attack?

A

Because the city had special historical significance to the french

19
Q

How many forts were around Verdun?

A

It was ringed by 20 major forts and 40 smaller forts that protected Frances eastern boarder.

20
Q

What was Verdun regarded as?

A

The strongest city in France

21
Q

What is the Gallipoli Peninsula?

A

It was a large stretch of land that was part of Turkey?

22
Q

What are The Dardanelles

A

A stretch of land that linked the Mediteranium Sea to the Black sea

23
Q

Why did Turkey join Germany?

A

Because Germany promiced to improve the Turkish army and navy

24
Q

Why did Britian want control of the Dardanells?

A

So they could shit supplies to Russia

25
Q

What does ANZAC stand for?

A

Australian, New Zealand, Army, Core

26
Q

What was the date that French and British troops landed at Cape Hellas?

A

25 April 1915

27
Q

Why was Gallipoli widely regarded as a failure?

A
  • Turkey was not knocked out of the war
  • Bulgaria joined the war on the side of germany
  • Churchill resigned, and it look many years and another war for him to improve his reputation
  • There were 200,000 alied deaths
28
Q

What were some good outcomes of Gallipoli?

A
  • No troops died in the evacuation

- A few British submarines got past the Turkish forts