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Exploring Creation With Advanced Biology > Book Nots > Flashcards

Book Nots Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Name the eleven organ systems in the human body

A

Skeletal system
Nervous system
Circulatory system
Respiratory system
Digestive system
Muscular system
Integumentary system
Lymphatic system
Urinary system
Endocrine system
Reproductive system

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2
Q

Name the four basic tissue in the human body

A

Nervous tissue
Muscular tissue
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue

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3
Q

Name the seven levels of organization in the human body

A

The whole organism
Organ system
Organs
Tissues
Cells
Organelles
Molecules

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4
Q

List the phases of mitosis in order

A

1 ( prophase )
2 ( metaphase )
3 ( anaphase )
4 ( telophase )

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5
Q

what type of epithelium is this

A

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

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6
Q

What type of epithelium is this

A

Simple columnar epithelium

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7
Q

What type of epithelium is this

A

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

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8
Q

What type of connective tissue proper is this

A

Loose connective tissue

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9
Q

What type of connective tissue proper is this

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

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10
Q

What type of connective tissue proper is this

A

Dense Regular connective tissue

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11
Q

What type of connective tissue proper is this

A

Adipose tissue

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12
Q

Name bones 1 through 20

A
  1. Skull
  2. Mandible
  3. Clavicle
  4. Sternum
  5. Humerus
  6. Rib cage
  7. Vertebrae
  8. Coxa
  9. Radius
  10. Ulna
  11. Carpals
  12. Metacarpals
  13. Phalanges
  14. Femur
  15. Patella
  16. Tibia
  17. Fibula
  18. Tarsals
  19. Metatarsals
  20. Phalanges
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13
Q

Bones can be classified in to five basic categories what is it

A

Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Irregular bones
Sesamoid bones

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14
Q

What is the biggest bone in the human body

A

Femur

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15
Q

What is the smallest bone in the human body

A

Stapes

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16
Q

How many bones are in a human body

A

Around 206 bones

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17
Q

How many bones are in an infant

A

Around 270 bones

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18
Q

What bone protects the hurt and lungs

A

The rib cage

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19
Q

What bone protects the spinal chord

A

The vertebrae

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20
Q

What bone protects the brain

A

The skull

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21
Q

What are the five function of the skeleton system

A

Support
Protection
Movement
Storage
Hemopoiesis

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22
Q

What minerals does the bone store

A

Calcium and phosphase

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23
Q

Name the 5 different vertebrae column

A
  1. Cervical vertebrae
  2. Thoracic vertebrae
  3. Lumbar vertebrae
  4. Sacrum
  5. Coccyx
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24
Q

What snugly join the bodies of the vertebrae and keep them from rubbing against each other.

A

Intervertebral disks

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25
Q

What kind of fracture is this

A

Spiral fracture

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26
Q

What kind of fracture is this

A

Transverse fracture

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27
Q

What kind of organ is this

A

The Liver

28
Q

What kind of organ is this

A

The stomach

29
Q

What type of organ is this

A

The Kidney

30
Q

What type of organ is this

A

The urinary bladder

31
Q

What type of organ is this

A

The brain

32
Q

What type of organ is this

A

Big intestines

33
Q

What type of organ is this

A

Small intestines

34
Q

What type of organ is this

A

The lungs

35
Q

What type of organ is this

A

The Heart

36
Q

What type of organ is this

A

The spleen

37
Q

What type of organ is this

A

The pancreas

38
Q

What type of organ is this

A

The gallbladder

39
Q

What Organ System is this

A

The skeletal system

40
Q

What organ system is this

A

The nervous system

41
Q

What organ system is this

A

Circulatory system

42
Q

What type of muscle tissue is this

A

Skeletal muscle

43
Q

Name three types of Muscle Tissue

A
  1. Skeletal muscle
  2. Cardiac muscle
  3. Smooth muscle
44
Q

What type of muscle tissue is this

A

Cardiac muscle

45
Q

What type of muscle tissue is this

A

Smooth muscle

46
Q

your muscle system performs three major task. What are they

A
  1. Movement
  2. Posture
  3. Heat production
47
Q

What type of muscle is this

A

Biceps brachii

48
Q

What type of muscle is this

A

Gluteus Maximus

49
Q

What type of muscle is this

A

Pectoralis major

50
Q

What type of muscle is this

A

Trapezius

51
Q

What type of muscle is this

A

Deltoid muscle

52
Q

What organ system is this

A

Respiratory system 

53
Q

What organ system is this

A

Muscular system

54
Q

What organ system is this

A

Digestive system

55
Q

What organ system is this

A

Endocrine system

56
Q
A
57
Q

What are the four major functional characteristics of the muscle.

A
  1. Contractility
  2. Excitability
  3. Extensibility
  4. Elasticity
58
Q

What muscle is this

A

Sartorius muscle

59
Q
A

1 - occipitalis
2 - temporalis
3 - orbicularis oculi
4 - frontalis
5 - masseter
6 - buccinator
7 - zygomaticus major
8 - orbicularis oris
9 - trapezius
10 - posterior triangle ( an array of muscles )
11 - sternocleidomastoid
12 - platysma

60
Q

How much does your brain weighs

A

About 3 pounds

61
Q

What does your temporal lobe do

A

Hearing, smell, and plays a role in memory and abstract thought.

62
Q

What does the frontal lobe do

A

Motor functions, smell, and also involved in mood, emotions, foresight, and memory.

63
Q

What does your occipital lobe do

A

It receives the integrates your visual sensory information.

64
Q

What does the parietal lobe do

A

It is involved in receiving all of the sensory information and it handles all sensory information except that of smell, vision, and hearing. It also receives information from receptors of touch from the entire surface of the body.

65
Q
A

Exploring Creation With Advanced Biology (2 decks)

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