Book Nots Flashcards

1
Q

Name the eleven organ systems in the human body

A

Skeletal system
Nervous system
Circulatory system
Respiratory system
Digestive system
Muscular system
Integumentary system
Lymphatic system
Urinary system
Endocrine system
Reproductive system

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2
Q

Name the four basic tissue in the human body

A

Nervous tissue
Muscular tissue
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue

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3
Q

Name the seven levels of organization in the human body

A

The whole organism
Organ system
Organs
Tissues
Cells
Organelles
Molecules

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4
Q

List the phases of mitosis in order

A

1 ( prophase )
2 ( metaphase )
3 ( anaphase )
4 ( telophase )

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5
Q

what type of epithelium is this

A

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

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6
Q

What type of epithelium is this

A

Simple columnar epithelium

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7
Q

What type of epithelium is this

A

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

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8
Q

What type of connective tissue proper is this

A

Loose connective tissue

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9
Q

What type of connective tissue proper is this

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

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10
Q

What type of connective tissue proper is this

A

Dense Regular connective tissue

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11
Q

What type of connective tissue proper is this

A

Adipose tissue

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12
Q

Name bones 1 through 20

A
  1. Skull
  2. Mandible
  3. Clavicle
  4. Sternum
  5. Humerus
  6. Rib cage
  7. Vertebrae
  8. Coxa
  9. Radius
  10. Ulna
  11. Carpals
  12. Metacarpals
  13. Phalanges
  14. Femur
  15. Patella
  16. Tibia
  17. Fibula
  18. Tarsals
  19. Metatarsals
  20. Phalanges
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13
Q

Bones can be classified in to five basic categories what is it

A

Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Irregular bones
Sesamoid bones

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14
Q

What is the biggest bone in the human body

A

Femur

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15
Q

What is the smallest bone in the human body

A

Stapes

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16
Q

How many bones are in a human body

A

Around 206 bones

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17
Q

How many bones are in an infant

A

Around 270 bones

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18
Q

What bone protects the hurt and lungs

A

The rib cage

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19
Q

What bone protects the spinal chord

A

The vertebrae

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20
Q

What bone protects the brain

A

The skull

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21
Q

What are the five function of the skeleton system

A

Support
Protection
Movement
Storage
Hemopoiesis

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22
Q

What minerals does the bone store

A

Calcium and phosphase

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23
Q

Name the 5 different vertebrae column

A
  1. Cervical vertebrae
  2. Thoracic vertebrae
  3. Lumbar vertebrae
  4. Sacrum
  5. Coccyx
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24
Q

What snugly join the bodies of the vertebrae and keep them from rubbing against each other.

A

Intervertebral disks

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25
What kind of fracture is this
Spiral fracture
26
What kind of fracture is this
Transverse fracture
27
What kind of organ is this
The Liver
28
What kind of organ is this
The stomach
29
What type of organ is this
The Kidney
30
What type of organ is this
The urinary bladder
31
What type of organ is this
The brain
32
What type of organ is this
Big intestines
33
What type of organ is this
Small intestines
34
What type of organ is this
The lungs
35
What type of organ is this
The Heart
36
What type of organ is this
The spleen
37
What type of organ is this
The pancreas
38
What type of organ is this
The gallbladder
39
What Organ System is this
The skeletal system
40
What organ system is this
The nervous system
41
What organ system is this
Circulatory system
42
What type of muscle tissue is this
Skeletal muscle
43
Name three types of Muscle Tissue
1. Skeletal muscle 2. Cardiac muscle 3. Smooth muscle
44
What type of muscle tissue is this
Cardiac muscle
45
What type of muscle tissue is this
Smooth muscle
46
your muscle system performs three major task. What are they
1. Movement 2. Posture 3. Heat production
47
What type of muscle is this
Biceps brachii
48
What type of muscle is this
Gluteus Maximus
49
What type of muscle is this
Pectoralis major
50
What type of muscle is this
Trapezius
51
What type of muscle is this
Deltoid muscle
52
What organ system is this
Respiratory system 
53
What organ system is this
Muscular system
54
What organ system is this
Digestive system
55
What organ system is this
Endocrine system
56
57
What are the four major functional characteristics of the muscle.
1. Contractility 2. Excitability 3. Extensibility 4. Elasticity
58
What muscle is this
Sartorius muscle
59
1 - occipitalis 2 - temporalis 3 - orbicularis oculi 4 - frontalis 5 - masseter 6 - buccinator 7 - zygomaticus major 8 - orbicularis oris 9 - trapezius 10 - posterior triangle ( an array of muscles ) 11 - sternocleidomastoid 12 - platysma
60
How much does your brain weighs
About 3 pounds
61
What does your temporal lobe do
Hearing, smell, and plays a role in memory and abstract thought.
62
What does the frontal lobe do
Motor functions, smell, and also involved in mood, emotions, foresight, and memory.
63
What does your occipital lobe do
It receives the integrates your visual sensory information.
64
What does the parietal lobe do
It is involved in receiving all of the sensory information and it handles all sensory information except that of smell, vision, and hearing. It also receives information from receptors of touch from the entire surface of the body.
65