Book 2A & 2B - Kosa Kata Baru (misc) Flashcards
pingsan
unconscious
bisa besar kepala
to be big-headed (arrogant)
tenggelam
drowning/sinking
sidang
session (court)
mencium
to smell/to kiss
sobek
torn
lesu
lazy (malas)
tekan/menekan/menekankan
to push/to push something/ to push something intentionally (like: mendengar vs mendengarkan)
lingkaran setan
‘vicious circle’ (setan = devil)
seandainya
if only
jangka
distance
paham/memahami
to understand
kalangan
group (kelompok)
musuh
enemy
minat/berminat
want/to have a need or want
sambil
while (one subject, two activities)
sementara
while (two subject, two activities)
kering/basah
dry/wet
kakek/nenek
grandfather/grandmother
bahkan
even
berotak encer
‘mind like a steal trap’
menolong
to help
sadar
aware/conscious
melukis
to paint/depict
perhiasan
jewellery
nasihat
advice
gurun
desert
merancang
to design
sehingga
so, so that, with the result that
sebab
because (karena)
sedangkan
whereas/whilst
sebenarnya
actually, in fact
kesenangan
enjoyment
mendaki
to climb (a mountain)
keberatan
objection (kalau anda tidak keberatan? apakah anda keberatan?)
bahaya/bahagia/gembira
dangerous/happy/happy
peraturan
regulation
undang-undang
law
undang
prawn
menghapus
to delete/erase
mandiri
independent
pelanggan
customer
pelayan
waiter/shop assistant
sayangnya
unfortunately
suasana
atmosphere
berikutnya
next/the next one
mengikuti
to follow
padi
rice (seeds)
sawah
rice field
beras
rice (uncooked)
batu
stone
nyaman
comfortable
sabar
patient
peristiwa
incident
istimewa
special
ringan/berat
light/heavy
tinggi/rendeh
tall/short
terakhir
lastly, the last one
akhirnya
finally
maskapai
airline
atas nama siapa?
in who’s name
berpindah/memindah/memindahkan
to move (person)/to move an object/to move an object to another object/location
nomor rekening
account number
penasaran
curious
kembang/berkembang
mengembang/mengkembangkan
flower/to flourish, thrive
to expand/to develop something
ternyata
to be in fact, in reality, as it happens
nyata
real
kesempatan
opportunity
peluang
opportunity
kegiatan
activity
rahasia
secret
menipu
to deceive (berbohong - to lie)
sekali (kata sifat)
banyak (kata benda)
a lot/very much
nyamuk
mosquito
menyemperot
to spray
tingkah laku
behaviour, attitude
memperbarui
to update
piaran
pets
peternakan
pertanian
farm (animals)
farm (plants)
akhir pekan
akhir minggu
lukisan
painting
mempertunjukkan
to exhibit/show
lempengan bumi
techtonic plate
cincin api
‘ring of fire’
angin topan
cyclone
kebakaran hutan
bush fire
dibungkus
take away
zaman sekarang
masa kini
contemporary
kekerasan
violence
itu masuk akal
it makes sense
bersemangat
excited
rumit
complicated
mencatat/catatan
to take notes/notes
mengerjakan
to do (homework, test, report) (kerja)
lengkap
complete
mengajak
to invite (informal) (mengundang - to invite, formal)
koneksi internet
internet connection
klakson
horn
membunyikan
to ring/sound (horn)
menerapkan
implement
untuk jaga-jaga
just in case
huruf vokal
huruf konsonan
vowel
consonant
mirip
similar
bersetuju
menyetujui
persetujan
to agree
to agree with/approve
agreement/approval
kelihatannya
kedengarannya
kelihatan/terlihat
kedengaran/terdengar
it looks like….
it sounds like…
visible (bisa dilihat)
audible (bisa didengar)
jarang
jangan
jangan-jangan
rarely
don’t
perhaps
petani
penari
farmer
dancer
batu bara
coal
lubang
hole
api
fire
cabe
chilli
mengantarkan
to take (a person) somewhere
ragu-ragu
unsure
kocok
to shake
ikut
berikut
berikutnya
mengikuti
to join/follow
next/as follows
the next, the following
to follow someone/thing
alih-alih
instead of
nasabah
pelanggan
bank customers
customers (general)
bumbu
spices
komposisi
ingredients
bawang putih
garlic
kunyit
tumeric
keburu/buru-buru
in a hurry
asik
awesome, fun (menyenangkan)
pengamen
busker/street performer
trotoar
footpath
kuda
horse
mengundang
mengajak
to invite (formal) to invite (less formal)
keterampilan
skills
menakjubkan
amazing
Pergilah saya ke Jakarta! (Saya pergi ke Jakarta)
Bawalah satu orang!
Andalah murid rajin.
Adakah murid di sana? (Apakah ada murid di sana?)
Inversion for emphasis
Imperative (silahkan…!)
“adalah”
Inversion for emphasis and shortening
pun
juga
terhadap
melawan
towards
against
libat
melibatkan
dilibatkan
terlibat
involve
to involve
to be involved
involved
pameran
exhibition
terkait
related to
ucapan
mengucapkan
message
to say/express
bersantai
to relax
adil
fair
seimbang
balanced
masukan
pemasukan
advice/inputs
income
berpisah
separately
relawan
volunteer
karya
piece (of art)
tukar
bertukar
pertukaran
exchange
to exchange
exchange/reciprocity
satu-satunya
salah satu
satu sama lain
satu per satu
the only one
one of
each other
one by one
permerintah
pemerintahan
untuk negara (e.g. Permerintah Australia) untuk orang (e.g. Permerintahan Trump)
tangis-menangis
menangiskan
menangisi
to cry
to make someone cry
“ “
tawa-tertawa
menertawakan
mengetawai
tertawaan
to laugh
to make fun of, ridicule
to make someone laugh
laugh
menyesal
to regret
naik
menaikkan
menaikki
to board something (informal)
to increase something
to board something (formal)
bertingkah laku
tingkah laku
to behave/conduct oneself
behaviour
jatuh
terjatuh
menjatuhkan
to fall
to accidentally fall
to cause something to fall/drop
menemui = bertemu dengan
(i.e. drop the dengan with menemui)
ikut campur
to interfere
pemasukan
pendapatan
penghasilan
income
“Di mana ada kemauan, di situ ada jalan”
‘Where there’s a will there’s a way’
sedangkan
whereas (padahal)
tidak seberapa lama (sesudah)
not long (after)
amit-amit
hopefully not (‘god forbid!)
menyembunyikan
to hide
menekankan
tekan
to emphasise
to push/press
penjajahan
colonialism
mengendalikan
to control/manage
dunia maya
internet
ciri-ciri
characteristics
menjalani
melakukan
mengerjakan
mengikuti
to do (e.g. a test, selection etc.)
diduduki
to be occupied
penyimpanan
storage
benua
continent
sebaliknya
the opposite
kekeringan
drought
badai
storm
petir
thunderstorm
badai topan
cyclone
bersalju
to snow
datar
flat
ekonomi
perekonomian
ekonomis
ekonom
the economy
economic matters
economic (adj)
economist
politik
politikus
politics, political matters, political
politician
dapat
mendapat
mendapatkan
to be able to, can (bisa)
to get, receive
to get, receive something
mengenai
concerning, relating to
akibat
akibatnya
result, effect
the result, as a result
maskapai
airline (perusahaan penerbangan)
kira
mengira
memperkirakan
pekiraan
to think, guess
to suppose
to predict
prediction
berbuat membuat membuatkan perbuatan pembuatan
to act to make, create to make, create for someone else (benefaktif) action, deed the making of, process of making
temu bertemu menemukan pertemuan penemuan
to meet to meet to find, discover something meeting discovery
bersatu
mempersatukan
persatuan
kesatuan
menyatukan
penyatuan
to become one
to unite
unity (process or result, ongoing)
unity (concept or condition, finished state)
unify, to become one
unification (process or result)
damai
berdamai
perdamaian
kedamaian
mendamaikan
pendamaian
peace
to be at peace, to make peace
peace, reconciliation (process or result, ongoing)
peace, peacefulness (concept or condition, finished)
to reconcile something
reconciliation
itu [x], apa lagi [y] itu
this [x], as well as [y] also
ketika
jika
maka
when ( = pada waktu)
if (= kalau)
so (= jadi)
melelahkan
tiring
mendidik
to educate
anak manja
spoiled child
percaya
mempercayakan
mempercayai
to believe
to trust in someone/thing, entrust
to believe in someone (“pacaya kepada”)
