Book 2A & 2B - Kosa Kata Baru (misc) Flashcards

1
Q

pingsan

A

unconscious

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2
Q

bisa besar kepala

A

to be big-headed (arrogant)

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3
Q

tenggelam

A

drowning/sinking

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4
Q

sidang

A

session (court)

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5
Q

mencium

A

to smell/to kiss

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6
Q

sobek

A

torn

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7
Q

lesu

A

lazy (malas)

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8
Q

tekan/menekan/menekankan

A

to push/to push something/ to push something intentionally (like: mendengar vs mendengarkan)

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9
Q

lingkaran setan

A

‘vicious circle’ (setan = devil)

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10
Q

seandainya

A

if only

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11
Q

jangka

A

distance

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12
Q

paham/memahami

A

to understand

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13
Q

kalangan

A

group (kelompok)

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14
Q

musuh

A

enemy

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15
Q

minat/berminat

A

want/to have a need or want

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16
Q

sambil

A

while (one subject, two activities)

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17
Q

sementara

A

while (two subject, two activities)

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18
Q

kering/basah

A

dry/wet

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19
Q

kakek/nenek

A

grandfather/grandmother

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20
Q

bahkan

A

even

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21
Q

berotak encer

A

‘mind like a steal trap’

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22
Q

menolong

A

to help

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23
Q

sadar

A

aware/conscious

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24
Q

melukis

A

to paint/depict

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25
Q

perhiasan

A

jewellery

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26
Q

nasihat

A

advice

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27
Q

gurun

A

desert

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28
Q

merancang

A

to design

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29
Q

sehingga

A

so, so that, with the result that

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30
Q

sebab

A

because (karena)

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31
Q

sedangkan

A

whereas/whilst

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32
Q

sebenarnya

A

actually, in fact

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33
Q

kesenangan

A

enjoyment

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34
Q

mendaki

A

to climb (a mountain)

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35
Q

keberatan

A

objection (kalau anda tidak keberatan? apakah anda keberatan?)

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36
Q

bahaya/bahagia/gembira

A

dangerous/happy/happy

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37
Q

peraturan

A

regulation

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38
Q

undang-undang

A

law

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39
Q

undang

A

prawn

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40
Q

menghapus

A

to delete/erase

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41
Q

mandiri

A

independent

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42
Q

pelanggan

A

customer

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43
Q

pelayan

A

waiter/shop assistant

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44
Q

sayangnya

A

unfortunately

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45
Q

suasana

A

atmosphere

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46
Q

berikutnya

A

next/the next one

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47
Q

mengikuti

A

to follow

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48
Q

padi

A

rice (seeds)

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49
Q

sawah

A

rice field

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50
Q

beras

A

rice (uncooked)

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51
Q

batu

A

stone

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52
Q

nyaman

A

comfortable

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53
Q

sabar

A

patient

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54
Q

peristiwa

A

incident

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55
Q

istimewa

A

special

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56
Q

ringan/berat

A

light/heavy

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57
Q

tinggi/rendeh

A

tall/short

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58
Q

terakhir

A

lastly, the last one

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59
Q

akhirnya

A

finally

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60
Q

maskapai

A

airline

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61
Q

atas nama siapa?

A

in who’s name

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62
Q

berpindah/memindah/memindahkan

A

to move (person)/to move an object/to move an object to another object/location

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63
Q

nomor rekening

A

account number

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64
Q

penasaran

A

curious

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65
Q

kembang/berkembang

mengembang/mengkembangkan

A

flower/to flourish, thrive

to expand/to develop something

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66
Q

ternyata

A

to be in fact, in reality, as it happens

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67
Q

nyata

A

real

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68
Q

kesempatan

A

opportunity

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69
Q

peluang

A

opportunity

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70
Q

kegiatan

A

activity

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71
Q

rahasia

A

secret

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72
Q

menipu

A

to deceive (berbohong - to lie)

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73
Q

sekali (kata sifat)

banyak (kata benda)

A

a lot/very much

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74
Q

nyamuk

A

mosquito

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75
Q

menyemperot

A

to spray

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76
Q

tingkah laku

A

behaviour, attitude

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77
Q

memperbarui

A

to update

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78
Q

piaran

A

pets

79
Q

peternakan

pertanian

A

farm (animals)

farm (plants)

80
Q

akhir pekan

A

akhir minggu

81
Q

lukisan

A

painting

82
Q

mempertunjukkan

A

to exhibit/show

83
Q

lempengan bumi

A

techtonic plate

84
Q

cincin api

A

‘ring of fire’

85
Q

angin topan

A

cyclone

86
Q

kebakaran hutan

A

bush fire

87
Q

dibungkus

A

take away

88
Q

zaman sekarang

masa kini

A

contemporary

89
Q

kekerasan

A

violence

90
Q

itu masuk akal

A

it makes sense

91
Q

bersemangat

A

excited

92
Q

rumit

A

complicated

93
Q

mencatat/catatan

A

to take notes/notes

94
Q

mengerjakan

A

to do (homework, test, report) (kerja)

95
Q

lengkap

A

complete

96
Q

mengajak

A

to invite (informal) (mengundang - to invite, formal)

97
Q

koneksi internet

A

internet connection

98
Q

klakson

A

horn

99
Q

membunyikan

A

to ring/sound (horn)

100
Q

menerapkan

A

implement

101
Q

untuk jaga-jaga

A

just in case

102
Q

huruf vokal

huruf konsonan

A

vowel

consonant

103
Q

mirip

A

similar

104
Q

bersetuju
menyetujui
persetujan

A

to agree
to agree with/approve
agreement/approval

105
Q

kelihatannya
kedengarannya
kelihatan/terlihat
kedengaran/terdengar

A

it looks like….
it sounds like…
visible (bisa dilihat)
audible (bisa didengar)

106
Q

jarang
jangan
jangan-jangan

A

rarely
don’t
perhaps

107
Q

petani

penari

A

farmer

dancer

108
Q

batu bara

A

coal

109
Q

lubang

A

hole

110
Q

api

A

fire

111
Q

cabe

A

chilli

112
Q

mengantarkan

A

to take (a person) somewhere

113
Q

ragu-ragu

A

unsure

114
Q

kocok

A

to shake

115
Q

ikut
berikut
berikutnya
mengikuti

A

to join/follow
next/as follows
the next, the following
to follow someone/thing

116
Q

alih-alih

A

instead of

117
Q

nasabah

pelanggan

A

bank customers

customers (general)

118
Q

bumbu

A

spices

119
Q

komposisi

A

ingredients

120
Q

bawang putih

A

garlic

121
Q

kunyit

A

tumeric

122
Q

keburu/buru-buru

A

in a hurry

123
Q

asik

A

awesome, fun (menyenangkan)

124
Q

pengamen

A

busker/street performer

125
Q

trotoar

A

footpath

126
Q

kuda

A

horse

127
Q

mengundang

mengajak

A
to invite (formal)
to invite (less formal)
128
Q

keterampilan

A

skills

129
Q

menakjubkan

A

amazing

130
Q

Pergilah saya ke Jakarta! (Saya pergi ke Jakarta)
Bawalah satu orang!
Andalah murid rajin.
Adakah murid di sana? (Apakah ada murid di sana?)

A

Inversion for emphasis
Imperative (silahkan…!)
“adalah”
Inversion for emphasis and shortening

131
Q

pun

A

juga

132
Q

terhadap

melawan

A

towards

against

133
Q

libat
melibatkan
dilibatkan
terlibat

A

involve
to involve
to be involved
involved

134
Q

pameran

A

exhibition

135
Q

terkait

A

related to

136
Q

ucapan

mengucapkan

A

message

to say/express

137
Q

bersantai

A

to relax

138
Q

adil

A

fair

139
Q

seimbang

A

balanced

140
Q

masukan

pemasukan

A

advice/inputs

income

141
Q

berpisah

A

separately

142
Q

relawan

A

volunteer

143
Q

karya

A

piece (of art)

144
Q

tukar
bertukar
pertukaran

A

exchange
to exchange
exchange/reciprocity

145
Q

satu-satunya
salah satu
satu sama lain
satu per satu

A

the only one
one of
each other
one by one

146
Q

permerintah

pemerintahan

A
untuk negara (e.g. Permerintah Australia)
untuk orang (e.g. Permerintahan Trump)
147
Q

tangis-menangis
menangiskan
menangisi

A

to cry
to make someone cry
“ “

148
Q

tawa-tertawa
menertawakan
mengetawai
tertawaan

A

to laugh
to make fun of, ridicule
to make someone laugh
laugh

149
Q

menyesal

A

to regret

150
Q

naik
menaikkan
menaikki

A

to board something (informal)
to increase something
to board something (formal)

151
Q

bertingkah laku

tingkah laku

A

to behave/conduct oneself

behaviour

152
Q

jatuh
terjatuh
menjatuhkan

A

to fall
to accidentally fall
to cause something to fall/drop

153
Q

menemui = bertemu dengan

A

(i.e. drop the dengan with menemui)

154
Q

ikut campur

A

to interfere

155
Q

pemasukan
pendapatan
penghasilan

A

income

156
Q

“Di mana ada kemauan, di situ ada jalan”

A

‘Where there’s a will there’s a way’

157
Q

sedangkan

A

whereas (padahal)

158
Q

tidak seberapa lama (sesudah)

A

not long (after)

159
Q

amit-amit

A

hopefully not (‘god forbid!)

160
Q

menyembunyikan

A

to hide

161
Q

menekankan

tekan

A

to emphasise

to push/press

162
Q

penjajahan

A

colonialism

163
Q

mengendalikan

A

to control/manage

164
Q

dunia maya

A

internet

165
Q

ciri-ciri

A

characteristics

166
Q

menjalani
melakukan
mengerjakan
mengikuti

A

to do (e.g. a test, selection etc.)

167
Q

diduduki

A

to be occupied

168
Q

penyimpanan

A

storage

169
Q

benua

A

continent

170
Q

sebaliknya

A

the opposite

171
Q

kekeringan

A

drought

172
Q

badai

A

storm

173
Q

petir

A

thunderstorm

174
Q

badai topan

A

cyclone

175
Q

bersalju

A

to snow

176
Q

datar

A

flat

177
Q

ekonomi
perekonomian
ekonomis
ekonom

A

the economy
economic matters
economic (adj)
economist

178
Q

politik

politikus

A

politics, political matters, political

politician

179
Q

dapat
mendapat
mendapatkan

A

to be able to, can (bisa)
to get, receive
to get, receive something

180
Q

mengenai

A

concerning, relating to

181
Q

akibat

akibatnya

A

result, effect

the result, as a result

182
Q

maskapai

A

airline (perusahaan penerbangan)

183
Q

kira
mengira
memperkirakan
pekiraan

A

to think, guess
to suppose
to predict
prediction

184
Q
berbuat
membuat
membuatkan
perbuatan
pembuatan
A
to act
to make, create
to make, create for someone else (benefaktif)
action, deed
the making of, process of making
185
Q
temu
bertemu 
menemukan
pertemuan
penemuan
A
to meet
to meet
to find, discover something
meeting
discovery
186
Q

bersatu
mempersatukan
persatuan
kesatuan

menyatukan
penyatuan

A

to become one
to unite
unity (process or result, ongoing)
unity (concept or condition, finished state)

unify, to become one
unification (process or result)

187
Q

damai
berdamai
perdamaian
kedamaian

mendamaikan
pendamaian

A

peace
to be at peace, to make peace
peace, reconciliation (process or result, ongoing)
peace, peacefulness (concept or condition, finished)

to reconcile something
reconciliation

188
Q

itu [x], apa lagi [y] itu

A

this [x], as well as [y] also

189
Q

ketika
jika
maka

A

when ( = pada waktu)
if (= kalau)
so (= jadi)

190
Q

melelahkan

A

tiring

191
Q

mendidik

A

to educate

192
Q

anak manja

A

spoiled child

193
Q

percaya
mempercayakan
mempercayai

A

to believe
to trust in someone/thing, entrust
to believe in someone (“pacaya kepada”)