Book 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Why does Phaeton say he wants to drive the Sun God’s chariot?

A

To prove that the Sun is really his father

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2
Q

What is the main outcome of Phaethon driving the chariot?

A

The earth burns.

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3
Q

What happens to Phaethon when he loses control of the chariot?

A

Jupiter sees the destruction and kills him with a lightning bolt.

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4
Q

Why does Phoebus allow his son to drive the cart?

A

He promises to grant his request before he knows what it is.

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5
Q

What lesson is found in the story of Phaethon?

A

The dangers of over-reaching .

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6
Q

What are the names of the 3 sea gods decorating Phoebus’ palace?

A

Triton, Proteus (shapeshifter), Aegaeon (giant)

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7
Q

Who were next to Phoebus when Phaeton entered the palace?

A

Spirits of: Day, Month, Year, Centuries, Hours, Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter.

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8
Q

Phoebus warns Phaeton of the dangers of driving the chariot.

A

True.

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9
Q

What is another name for Phoebus?

A

Titan.

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10
Q

What happened to the Sun after his son’s death?

A

He went into eclipse for a day in grief until all the gods asked him to return.

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11
Q

What are Phaeton’s sisters called?

A

The Heliades

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12
Q

What happened to Phaeton’s sisters?

A

They were transformed into trees and their blood became amber.

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13
Q

What was the name of Phaeton’s grieving cousin and what happened to him?

A

Cygnus was transformed into a swan, and always stayed near ponds and lakes to avoid fire.

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14
Q

How did Jove get close to the maiden Callisto?

A

He pretended to be her goddess, Diana.

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15
Q

What did Jove do to Callisto?

A

He raped her.

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16
Q

Why did Diana and the nymph’s banish Callisto?

A

Because they saw her naked and discovered her pregnancy.

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17
Q

What was the name of Callisto’s baby?

A

Arcus

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18
Q

What did Juno do to Callisto?

A

Transformed her into a bear.

19
Q

Who was Callisto’s father?

20
Q

What did Jupiter transform Arcas and Callisto into and why?

A

The constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor, to prevent Arcas from accidentally killing his own mother.

21
Q

Why did the Raven’s color change from white to black?

A

Because Apollo was displeased that the raven told him his mistress was unfaithful.

22
Q

Who disobeyed Pallas’ order not to look in the basket at the son of Vulcan?

A

Aglauros, daughter of Cecrops.

23
Q

What are the names of the 3 daughters of Cecrops?

A

Herse, Pandrosos, and Auglauros.

24
Q

Who was Cecrops?

A

King of Athens—two-formed, man’s body and tail of a snake.

25
Q

Who was Minerva’s protector?

A

A crow that was transformed from a royal princess trying to escape Neptune’s advances.

26
Q

Who is Coronis and what happened to her?

A

Apollo’s unfaithful mistress. He killed her and took her unborn son.

27
Q

Who fostered Apollo’s son by Coronis?

A

Chiron, the centaur.

28
Q

Who is Ocyrhoe?

A

Daughter of Chiron the centaur and the nymph Cariclo

29
Q

What were Ocyrhoe’s skills?

A

Healer and Seer

30
Q

What did Ocyrhoe prophesy about the son of Apollo and Corinus?

A

He would be Healer of the world, be killed by Jupiter’s bolt for reviving the dead, then again turned to a god.

31
Q

What did Ocyrhoe prophesy about her father?

A

Chiron is immortal but will ask to die after being bitten by a Hydra, and the Fates will allow it.

32
Q

Who is transformed into a Mare?

A

Chiron’s daughter Ocyrhoe.

33
Q

What is another name for the goddess Minerva?

34
Q

Who was turned into a touchstone?

A

The herdsman Battus.

35
Q

Who transformed Battus and why?

A

Mercury, because he double crossed him.

36
Q

Who did Mercury decide to marry in Book 2?

A

Herse, daughter of Cecrops.

37
Q

Why is Minerva angry at Aglauros?

A

For disobeying her and looking at the hidden baby in the basket, and for trying to get money from Mercury in exchange for marrying her sister.

38
Q

Who does the maiden goddess of war send to punish Aglauros?

39
Q

Who does Mercury transform int a stone statue?

40
Q

Who is the son of Maia’s and Jupiter?

41
Q

Which god transforms himself into a white bull?

42
Q

Who rides Jupiter into the ocean when he is a bull?

43
Q

How does Juno feel about The transformation of Arcas and Callisto?

A

Comically furious that they shine so brightly