bony pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

what is the perineum

A

superficial soft tissues/muscles/external genitalia below pelvis diaphragm

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2
Q

what are the boundaries of the false pelvis

A

ASIS to pelvic brim

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3
Q

what are the boundaries of the true pelvis

A

pelvic brim to pelvic diaphragm

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4
Q

what bones make up the bony pelvis

A

hip bones
sacrum
coccyx

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5
Q

what is the joint called between the ilium of the hip bones and the sacrum

A

sacroiliac joint

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6
Q

what joint is between the pubic bodies of the hip bones

A

pubic symphysis

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7
Q

where is the pelvic inlet

A

boundary between true and false pelvis

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8
Q

what are the boarders of the pelvic inlet

A

sacral promontory, sacral wings, arcuate line of ilium, pectineal line on superior pubic ramus, pubic symphysis

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9
Q

where is the pelvic outlet

A

below true pelvis

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10
Q

what are the boundaries of the pelvic outlet

A

tip of coccyx, ischial tuberosities, inferior margin of sacrotuberous ligament, inferior pubic rami

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11
Q

features of female pelvis

A

wider, broader, lighter,
oval shaped inlet
larger angle of subpubic arch
shorter sacrum

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12
Q

features of a male pelvis

A

longer sacrum
narrower subpubic angle
heart shaped inlet

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13
Q
A

sacroiliac ligament

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14
Q
A

sacrotuberous ligament

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15
Q
A

sacrospinous ligament

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16
Q

what are the boundaries of the greater sciatic foramen

A
sacroiliac ligament superiorly 
sacrotuberous ligament 
sacrospinal 
ischial spine 
greater sciatic notch
17
Q

what are the boundaries of the lesser sciatic foramen

A

spine of ischium
sacrospinous ligament
sacrotuberous ligament
ischial tuberosity

18
Q

what nerves pass through the greater sciatic foramen

A

superior and inferior gluteal nerves
pudendal nerve
posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
sciatic nerve

19
Q

what nerves pass through the lesser sciatic foramen

A

pudendal nerve re-enters pelvis

nerve to obturator internus

20
Q

what landmarks are used in pudendal nerve block

A

Ischial spine & sacrospinous ligament

pudendal nerve is posterior to the sacrospinous ligament