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AC: A&P: SKELETAL > Bones + Shapes + Ossification > Flashcards

Bones + Shapes + Ossification Flashcards

1
Q

There are 2 Main Forms of bones.

What are they?

  1. C______
  2. S_______
A
  1. Compact
  2. Spongey (cancellous)
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2
Q

Bones: Compact/ Spongey

whichy type of bone contains bone cells?

A

Compact

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3
Q

Bones: Compact/ Spongey

which type of bone function supports and protects bone?

A

Compact

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4
Q

Bones: Compact/ Spongey

which type of bone makes up the outer surface of bone?

A

Compact

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5
Q

Bones: Compact/ Spongey

what type of bone is this:

Blood vessels and nerves run through these systems

A

Compact

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6
Q

Bone: Compact/ Spongey

This type of bone is composed of lots of hollow cylinders called ‘Haversion systems’

A

Compact

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7
Q

Bone: Compact/ Spongey

this type of bone looks like a old fashioned sponge

A

Spongey (cancellous)

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8
Q

Bone: Compact/ Spongey

which type of bone contains marrow?

(where red blood cells -RBCs- are made and stored)

A

Spongey (cancellous)

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9
Q

There are 4 types of bone shapes:

  1. Flat bones
  2. Irregular bones
  3. Short bones
  4. Long bones
A
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10
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

use the images to fill the gaps

A
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11
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

use the images to fill the gaps

A
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12
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

Label this femural long bone (1 - 5)

(1)

A
  1. Spongey bone containing marrow
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13
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

Label this femural long bone (1 - 5)

(2)

A

(2) Fibrous Sheath

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14
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Label this femural long bone (1 - 5)

(3)

A

(3) compact bone

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15
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Label this femural long bone (1 - 5)

(4)

A

(4) artery and vein

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16
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Label this femural long bone

(5)

A

(5) yellow marrow

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17
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

outer layer = ____ bone

A

compact

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18
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

Inner layer = m_______ cavity filled with m______.

A

medullary

marrow

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19
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

arteries and veins exit through the f______

A

foramen

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20
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Growth Plates

A
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21
Q

Bone Shape: Flat Bones

Function: provide attachment for muscles

True or False?

A

True

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22
Q

Bone Shape: Short Bone

Function: stregnth and fine m______

A

movement

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23
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Some long bones have ____ bone at the ends

A

spongey

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24
Q

Bone Shape: Irregular Bone

Irregular bones are un_____ bones

A

unpaired

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25
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Long bones have ____ plates

A

growth (also known as epiphyseal plate)

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26
Q

Bone Shape: Irregular Bone

Irregular bones only make up the verterbrae and spine

True or False?

A

True

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27
Q

Bone Shape: Flat Bones

Outer layer = _____ bone

A

compact

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28
Q

Bone Shape: Flat Bones

Inner layer = _____ bone

A

spongey

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29
Q

Bone Shape: Flat Bones

Flat bones have NO medullary cavity

True or False?

A

True

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30
Q

Bone Shape: Short Bone

Outer layer = _____ bone

A

compact

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31
Q

Bone Shape: Short Bone

Inner layer = _____ bone

A

Spongey (cancellous)

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32
Q

Bone Shape: Short Bone

Short bones have NO medullary cavity

True or False?

A

True

33
Q

Bone Shape: Irregular Bone

Irregular bones lie in the m______

A

midline

34
Q

Ossification

Ossification is the process by which bone ____

A

forms

35
Q

Ossification

osteo____ = cells that produce bone

A

blasts

36
Q

Ossification

osteo_____ = cells that destroy bone

A

clasts

37
Q

Broken Bones

  1. B____
  2. C_______
  3. ______ bone
  4. ______ bone
A
  1. blood
  2. cartilage
  3. spongey
  4. compact
38
Q

Broken Bones

Partial healing by __ weeks

A

6

39
Q

Broken Bones

Complete healing by __ months

A
40
Q

There are 2 Main Forms of bones.

What are they?

  1. C______
  2. S_______
A
  1. Compact
  2. Spongey (cancellous)
41
Q

Bones: Compact/ Spongey

whichy type of bone contains bone cells?

A

Compact

42
Q

Bones: Compact/ Spongey

which type of bone supports and protects bone?

A

Compact

43
Q

Bones: Compact/ Spongey

which type of bone makes up the outer surface of bone?

A

Compact

44
Q

Bones: Compact/ Spongey

what type of bone is this:

Blood vessels and nerves run through these systems

A

Compact

45
Q

Bone: Compact/ Spongey

This type of bone is composed of lots of hollow cylinders called ‘Haversion systems’

A

Compact

46
Q

Bone: Compact/ Spongey

this type of bone looks like a old fashioned sponge

A

Spongey (cancellous)

47
Q

Bone: Compact/ Spongey

which type of bone contains marrow?

(where red blood cells -RBCs- are made and stored)

A

Spongey (cancellous)

48
Q

There are 4 types of bone shapes:

  1. Flat bones
  2. Irregular bones
  3. Short bones
  4. Long bones
A
49
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

use the images to fill the gaps

A
50
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

use the images to fill the gaps

A
51
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

Label this femural long bone (1 - 5)

(1)

A
  1. Spongey bone containing marrow
52
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

Label this femural long bone (1 - 5)

(2)

A

(2) Fibrous Sheath

53
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Label this femural long bone (1 - 5)

(3)

A

(3) compact bone

54
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Label this femural long bone (1 - 5)

(4)

A

(4) artery and vein

55
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Label this femural long bone

(5)

A

(5) yellow marrow

56
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

outer layer = ____ bone

A

compact

57
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bones

Inner layer = m_______ cavity filled with m______.

A

medullary

marrow

58
Q

Broken Bones

  1. B____
  2. C_______
  3. ______ bone
  4. ______ bone
A
  1. blood
  2. cartilage
  3. spongey
  4. compact
59
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

arteries and veins exit through the f______

A

foramen

60
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Growth Plates

A
61
Q

Bone Shape: Flat Bones

Function: provide attachment for muscles

True or False?

A

True

62
Q

Bone Shape: Short Bone

Function: stregnth and fine m______

A

movement

63
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Some long bones have ____ bone at the ends

A

spongey

64
Q

Bone Shape: Irregular Bone

Irregular bones are un_____ bones

A

unpaired

65
Q

Bone Shape: (1) Long Bone

Long bones have ____ plates

A

growth (also known as epiphyseal plate)

66
Q

Bone Shape: Irregular Bone

Irregular bones only make up the verterbrae and spine

True or False?

A

True

67
Q

Bone Shape: Flat Bones

Outer layer = _____ bone

A

compact

68
Q

Bone Shape: Flat Bones

Inner layer = _____ bone

A

spongey

69
Q

Bone Shape: Flat Bones

Flat bones have NO medullary cavity

True or False?

A

True

70
Q

Bone Shape: Short Bone

Outer layer = _____ bone

A

compact

71
Q

Bone Shape: Short Bone

Inner layer = _____ bone

A

Spongey (cancellous)

72
Q

Bone Shape: Short Bone

Short bones have NO medullary cavity

True or False?

A

True

73
Q

Bone Shape: Irregular Bone

Irregular bones lie in the m______

A

midline

74
Q

Broken Bones

Complete healing by __ months

A

4

75
Q

Broken Bones

Partial healing by __ weeks

A

6

76
Q

Ossification

Ossification is the process by which bone ____

A

forms

77
Q

Ossification

osteo____ = cells that produce bone

A

blasts

78
Q

Ossification

osteo_____ = cells that destroy bone

A

clasts

79
Q

Compact

A

Spongey (cancellous)

AC: A&P: SKELETAL (5 decks)

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