Bones Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Frontal bones

A

-form forehead, eye sockets, most of the front of the cranial floor
-frontal sinuses lie deep within the bone

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2
Q

Parietal bones

A

-forms sides and roof of the cranial cavity
-separated on top of skull by the saggital suture

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3
Q

Temporal bones

A

-form lower sides of the cranium and part of the cranial floor
-external auditory meatus (ear canal) is located within these bones

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4
Q

Mastoid process

A

-behind external auditory meatus and is a point of neck muscle attachment

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5
Q

Styloid process

A

-point of neck and tongue muscle and ligament process

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6
Q

Mandibular fossa

A

-forms 1/2 of the temporomandibular joint within the mandible (lower jaw bone)

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7
Q

Occipital bone

A

-forms posterior part and most of cranial base
-foremen magnum passes through this bone
-occipital condyles are on either side of the foremen
-magnum that connects with the first vertebrae

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8
Q

doesn’t belong to axis

A

pectoral

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9
Q

what suture connects frontal to parietal

A

coronal

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10
Q

tube like passageway within bone

A

meatus

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11
Q

narrow ridge like projection

A

crest

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12
Q

enlargement on end of bone

A

head

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13
Q

small knob like process

A

tubercle

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14
Q

tiny pit or depression

A

fovea

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15
Q

small flat process

A

facet

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16
Q

occipital to parietal

A

lambdoid

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17
Q

mastoid process

A

temporal

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18
Q

superorbital foremen

A

frontal

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19
Q

foremen magnum

A

occipital

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20
Q

cristi galli

A

ethmoid

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21
Q

sella turisca

A

sphenoid

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22
Q

gland in sella turisca

A

pituitary

23
Q

keystone bone

A

sphenoid

24
Q

bumps in maxilla and mandible

A

avelor process

25
Q

separates naval cavity and septimun

A

vomer

26
Q

2 bones from roof of mouth palate

A

palatine bone and maxilla

27
Q

acustic external meatus

A

temporal

28
Q

thoracic vertebrae

A

12

29
Q

lumbar

A

5

30
Q

sacrum

A

5

31
Q

coccyx

A

4

32
Q

soft spot

A

fontanel

33
Q

transverse foremen

A

cervical

34
Q

occipital bone that connects with c1 vertebrae

A

occipital condyle

35
Q

label of facet and pedicle

A

top: facet
bottom: pedicle

36
Q

c1 atlas

A

supports your head
allows for yes movement
no vertebral body
all cervical vertebrae have transverse foremen

37
Q

c2 axis

A

allows for no motion
posses “dens”

38
Q

cranium

A

8 cranial bones
14 facial bones

39
Q

suture

A

immovable joint

40
Q

frontal bone

A

make up forehead down to eyes
superorbital foremen
nerves to regulate eyebrow/eyelid muscles

41
Q

parietal bone

A

connected to frontal by coronal suture
parietals are connected by saggital suture

42
Q

occipital bone

A

form back and part of skull base
foremen magnum
occipital condyle is flat regions on either side of foremen magnum and connects with c1 atlas
lambdoid suture connects occipital to parietal

43
Q

temporal bones

A

on lateral side of skull
squamous suture- connect temporal with parietal
external acoustic meatus- ear canal
styloid process- attatchment to point for muscles to regulate tongue

44
Q

mastoid process

A

attatchement point for muscles of neck

45
Q

sphenoid

A

“keystone”
connects cranial
sella turisca
depression holding p gland

46
Q

ethmoid

A

cristi galli
brain membrane attatchment

47
Q

2 nasal bones

A

form bridge of nose
rest is cartilage

48
Q

2 lacrimal

A

smallest facial
openings for tearducts

49
Q

2 inferior nasal concha

A

airfilters lined with mucus membrane to capture bacteria before getting to lungs

50
Q

vomer

A

part of nasal septum

51
Q

zygomatic

A

cheek bones

52
Q

maxilla

A

has the avelor process
connects to all facial bones except mandible
part of hard palate, along with palantine bone

53
Q

palantine

A

going to form hard palate
cleft

54
Q

mandible

A

largest facial bone
mental foremen
possess avelor process