Bones of the Skull Flashcards
including newborn skull information
The skull is made up of _____ bones?
22 bones
the cranium makes up ______ bones?
8 bones
* 6 unique bones
the face makes up ______ bones?
14 bones
most bones are ____ and made up of ____?
flat and made up of sutures
list the functions of the skull?
- supports and protects
- storage of materials
- leverage to generate movement
Why do we have compact and spongy bone?
compact bone on the outside and spongy bone on the inside to make the bones lightweight
List the names of all the cranial bones
- frontal bone
- parietal bone
- temporal bone
- sphenoid bone
- occipital bone
- ethmoid bone
Name the sutures of the parietal bone?
- sagittal suture
- lambdoid suture
- coronal suture
- squamous suture
- pterygo-parietal suture
Name the regions of the temporal bone?
- squamous region
- tympanic region
- mastoid region
- petrous region
List the parts of the sphenoid bone?
- body
- greater wing
- lesser wing
- superior orbital fissure
- pterygoid process
Name the paranasal sinuses?
- frontal sinus
- ethmoid sinus
- sphenoid sinus
- maxillary sinus
Name the bones within the skull that contain paranasal sinus?
- frontal
- ethmoid
- sphenoid
- maxillary
the anterior fontanelle in an infant later becomes__?
the bregma in an adult skull
what are fontanelles?
soft membranous gaps in the infant skull
where are the 4 frontanelles in the developing skull?
- anterior fontanelle (between frontal bone and parietal)
- posterior fontanelle ( between the sagittal and lambdoid suture
- mastoid
4.sphenoid