Bones of the Skull Flashcards

including newborn skull information

1
Q

The skull is made up of _____ bones?

A

22 bones

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2
Q

the cranium makes up ______ bones?

A

8 bones
* 6 unique bones

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3
Q

the face makes up ______ bones?

A

14 bones

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4
Q

most bones are ____ and made up of ____?

A

flat and made up of sutures

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5
Q

list the functions of the skull?

A
  1. supports and protects
  2. storage of materials
  3. leverage to generate movement
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6
Q

Why do we have compact and spongy bone?

A

compact bone on the outside and spongy bone on the inside to make the bones lightweight

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7
Q

List the names of all the cranial bones

A
  1. frontal bone
  2. parietal bone
  3. temporal bone
  4. sphenoid bone
  5. occipital bone
  6. ethmoid bone
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8
Q

Name the sutures of the parietal bone?

A
  1. sagittal suture
  2. lambdoid suture
  3. coronal suture
  4. squamous suture
  5. pterygo-parietal suture
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9
Q

Name the regions of the temporal bone?

A
  1. squamous region
  2. tympanic region
  3. mastoid region
  4. petrous region
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10
Q

List the parts of the sphenoid bone?

A
  1. body
  2. greater wing
  3. lesser wing
  4. superior orbital fissure
  5. pterygoid process
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11
Q

Name the paranasal sinuses?

A
  1. frontal sinus
  2. ethmoid sinus
  3. sphenoid sinus
  4. maxillary sinus
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12
Q

Name the bones within the skull that contain paranasal sinus?

A
  1. frontal
  2. ethmoid
  3. sphenoid
  4. maxillary
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13
Q

the anterior fontanelle in an infant later becomes__?

A

the bregma in an adult skull

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14
Q

what are fontanelles?

A

soft membranous gaps in the infant skull

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15
Q

where are the 4 frontanelles in the developing skull?

A
  1. anterior fontanelle (between frontal bone and parietal)
  2. posterior fontanelle ( between the sagittal and lambdoid suture
  3. mastoid
    4.sphenoid
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16
Q

what suture divides the infant frontal bone in two?

A

metopic suture