Bones of the Cranial Skeleton #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Label the parts of the Sphenoid bone:

A
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2
Q

What is another name for the hypophyseal fossa?

A
  • Sella Tursica
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3
Q

What is important about the hypophyseal fossa?

A
  • It houses the pituitary gland
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4
Q

The Lateral pterygoid plates and the Medial pterygoid plates have the same function. What is it?

A
  • Serve as a point of attachment for muscles of mastication
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5
Q

What are the sutures of the parietal bone?

A
  • Coronal suture
  • Squamosal suture
  • Sagittal suture
  • Lambdoidal suture
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6
Q

Where is the Coronal suture?

A
  • Between the frontal bone and the parietal bones
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7
Q

Where is the Squamosal suture?

A
  • Between the temporal and parietal bones
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8
Q

Where is the Sagittal suture?

A
  • Between both parietal bones
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9
Q

Where is the Lambdoidal suture?

A
  • Between the occipital and parietal bones
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10
Q

What is Craniosynostosis?

A
  • When the sutures of the skull become ossified prematurely
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11
Q

4 details about craniosynostosis:

A
  • Can affect one or more of the sutures
  • Often requires surgery to separate the fused bones
  • May or may not be associated with other genetic syndromes
  • Can affect brain development/learning
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