Bones & Muscles - Unit 14 Flashcards
1
Q
crani/o
A
skull
2
Q
crani/o
A
skull
3
Q
vertebr/o, spondyl/o, rachi/o
A
spine; vertebral column
4
Q
lumb/o, lumbar
A
lower back area (curvature area)
5
Q
cervical vertebrae
A
(7=# of vertebrae) C-6 C-2
6
Q
Thoracic vertebrae
A
(12) T-6 T-2
7
Q
Lumbar Vertebrae
A
(5) L-6 L-2
8
Q
clavic/o, clavicle
A
collar bone
9
Q
scapul/o, scapula
A
shoulder blade
10
Q
humer/o, humerus
A
upper arm bone
11
Q
stern/o, sternum
A
breastbone
12
Q
cost/o, costals
A
ribs
13
Q
chondr/o
A
cartilage
14
Q
vertebr/o, spondy/o, rachi/o
A
spine; vertebral column
15
Q
lumb/o, lumbar
A
lower back area (curvature area)
16
Q
cervical vertebrae
A
(7=# of vertebrae) C-6 C-2
17
Q
Thoracic vertebrae
A
(12) T-6 T-2
18
Q
Lumbar Vertebrae
A
(5) L-6 L-2
19
Q
clavic/o, clavicle
A
collar bone
20
Q
scapul/o, scapula
A
shoulder blade
21
Q
humer/o, humerus
A
upper arm bone
22
Q
stern/o, sternum
A
breastbone
23
Q
cost/o, costals
A
ribs
24
Q
chondr/o
A
cartilage
25
abduction
away from midline
26
adduction
toward midline
27
inversion
turning inward
28
eversion
turning toward
29
extension
moving a limb to a straight position
30
flexion
bending a limb
31
pronation
turning the palm down
32
supination
turning palm up
33
rotation
turning around on its own axis
34
alignment
placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position
35
ambulatory
able to walk
36
deformity/deformed
distortion of any part of te body
37
dislocate/dislocation
temporary displacement of a bone from its joint
38
immobilize/immobilization
making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved
39
orthopod
orthopedist
40
reduce/reduction
restoring a fractured bone to its normal position
41
symmetry
both sides being equal
42
traction
pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position
43
CR
closed reduction
44
CRIF
closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)
45
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)
46
phalang/o
phalanges, finger or toe bones
47
carp/o
carpals, bones of the wrist
48
tars/o
tarsals, ankle bones
49
ilium
part of the hip bone
50
femor/o
femur, upper leg bones
51
patell/o
patella, knee cap
52
fibul/o
fibula, lower leg bones
53
arthr/o
joints
54
ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o
tendon, attaches muscle to bone
55
burs/o
bursa, fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement
56
ligament
connects bone to bone
57
synovial fluid
acts as a lubricant within moveable joints
58
symphysis joint
sym- and syn = with, together, joined together
-physis = to grow
bones grow together with cartilage and function as one
59
menisc/o
cartilage within a joint
60
oste/o
bone
61
myel/o
bone marrow or spinal cord
62
my/o, myos/o
muscle
63
ankylosis
loss of mobility in joint (ankyl/o = stiff)
64
intercostal
pertaining to between the ribs (inter- = between)
65
supracostal
pertaining to above the ribs (supra- = above)
66
osteoclasis
surgical Fx (fracture) a bone to correct deformity (-clasis = to break surgically)
67
osteodesis
fusion, surgically fuse together bone (-desis = surgical fusion)
68
lord/o
bent forward
69
kyph/o
hump, humpback
70
myoasthenia
muscle weakness (-asthenia = weakness)
71
osteoarthritis
inflammation of the bone and joints
72
orthopedic surgeon
specializes in bones, joints, and muscles (orth/o = straight)
73
kinesiology
study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts (kinesi/o = movement or motion)
74
Fx
fracture
75
disl
dislocation
76
ROM
range of motion
77
OT
occupational therapy
78
PT
physical therapy
79
OA
osteoarthritis
80
Ht
height
81
Wt
weight
82
Ortho
orthopedics
83
MD
muscular dystrophy
84
D.O.
Doctor of Osteopathy
85
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
86
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
87
AKA
above knee amputation
