Bones And Muscles Of The Pectoral Girdle And Arm Flashcards

1
Q

Bones of the pectoral girdle

A

Clavicle, scapula

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2
Q

Movements of the scapula

A

Elevation, depression, retraction, protraction,upward rotation, downward rotation

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3
Q

Muscles that move the scapula

A

trapizius, rhomboids, levator scapula, pectoralis minor, serratus anterior

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4
Q

What does the trapizius do to the scapula

A

Elevates and retracts scapula

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5
Q

What do the rhomboids do to the scapula

A

Elevate and retract

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6
Q

What does the levator scapulae do to the scapula

A

Elevates it

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7
Q

What does the pecoralis minor do to the scapula

A

Protracts and depresses scapula

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8
Q

What does the serratus anterior do to the scapula

A

Protracts and depresses scapula

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9
Q

Muscles that move the arm at the glenohumeral joint

A

Pectoralis major, latissimus Dorsi

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10
Q

Flexes and adducts the arm at the glenhumeral joint

A

Pectoralis major

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11
Q

Extends and adducts the arm

A

Latissimus dorsi

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12
Q

Muscles originating on the scapula

A

Deltoid, corcacobrachialis

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13
Q

What does the deltoid do

A

Abducts, flexes and extends arm

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14
Q

What does the coracobrachialis do

A

Flexes and adducts arm

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15
Q

Rotator cuff muscles

A

Subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor

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16
Q

Medically rotates arm

A

Subscaularis

17
Q

Medically rotates arm

A

Subscaularis

18
Q

Abducts arm

A

Suprapinatus

19
Q

Laterally rotates arm

A

Infraspinatus

20
Q

Laterally rotates arm

A

Teres minor

21
Q

Arm muscles that move the arm at the elbow joint

A

Anterior arm muscles, posterior arm muscles

22
Q

Anterior arm muscles are what

A

Flexors of the forearm of the elbow

23
Q

Anterior arm muscles

A

Biceps brachii, brachialis, brachioradials

24
Q

Posterior arm muscles are what

A

Extensors of the forearm at the elbow joint

25
Q

Biceps brachii do what

A

Supinates arm

26
Q

Brachialis

A

Flexes the elbow

27
Q

Brachioradials

A

Flex the arm at the elbow

28
Q

What do the triceps brachii do

A

Extend the arm at the elbow joint

29
Q

What does the aconeus do

A

Extends the forearm at the elbow