Bones and Joints

Question 1

Name the 3 main bones on the skull cap and locate on a model

Answer 1

Parietal, Occipital and frontal bones

Question 2

Name the 6 main bones on the front of the skull and locate on a model

Answer 2

Nasal, Ethmoid, Mandible, Sphenoid, Maxilla and Zygomatic Bones

Question 3

Main function of Cervical Vertebrae?

Answer 3

Support the head and neck

Question 4

Name the Bone on the side of the skull and locate on a model

Answer 4

Temporal Bone

Question 5

Main function of the Thoracic Vertebrae?

Answer 5

Articulate with the ribs

Question 6

Main function of the Lubmar Vertebrae

Answer 6

Support lower abdominal Wall

Question 7

Main function of the Sacrum vertebrae

Answer 7

Articulate with the pelvlis

Question 8

Main function of the Coccyx ( coccygial vertabrae)

Answer 8

Vestigial Tail

Question 9

Describe the basic stucture of a vertebra and locate on model

Answer 9

Vertebral body, Spinous process, tranverse process and the lamina

Question 10

Describe the structure of the Cervical vertebra

Answer 10

In their transverse processes there are holes called FORAMEN TRANSVERSARIUM which create a passage for the veryebral artery,vein and sympathetic nerves.

Question 11

Name of the C1 Vertebra

Answer 11

Atlas

Question 12

Name of the C2 vertebra

Answer 12

Axis

Question 13

How many C spine vertebra are there?

Answer 13

7

Question 14

Describe the Thoracic Vertebra

Answer 14

Vertebral Body, Transverse Processm, Vertebral Foramen ( for spinal cord) and facet joints

Question 15

How many vertebra are the in the T-Spine?

Answer 15

12

Question 16

Describe the Lumbar Vertebra

Answer 16

Fused element, Tranverse process, spinous process, vertebral body

Question 17

How many vertebra are in the L-Spine

Answer 17

5

Question 18

Name and locate the 4 parts of thee sternum

Answer 18

Sternum, Sternal Angle, Manubrium, Xiphoid Process

Question 19

Name the 3 different sections of the ribs and locate them

Answer 19

True Ribs, False ribes, Floating Ribs

Question 20

Name the Cartilage Connecting the ribs to the sternum and locate

Answer 20

Costal Cartilage

Question 21

Name of the arch of cartilage connecting the false ribs to the sternum

Answer 21

Costal Margin

Question 22

How many true ribs are there

Answer 22

7

Question 23

how many false ribs are there

Answer 23

4

Question 24

how many floating ribs are there?

Answer 24

2 per side

Question 25

Locate the clavicle on a model

Answer 25

connects from sternu to scapula

Question 26

Identify the scapula and the 3 parts to it

Answer 26

Scapula, Glenoid cavity, Acromion and Coracoid process

Question 27

describe and locate the structure of the humerus

Answer 27

Head, body, medial and lateral epicondyle and the trochlea

Question 28

Describe the structure of the radius

Answer 28

head, body, and styloid process,

Question 29

descibe the structure of the ulna and locate

Answer 29

styloid process, body, olecranon

Question 30

describe the structure of the wrist and hand

Answer 30

8 carpal bones, matacrapal bones and proximal, medial ,distal phlanges

Question 31

what are the 8 metacarpal bones from lateral to medial

Answer 31

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Hamate, Capitate, Trapezoid, Trapezium