Bones

Question 1

What’s the inside layer of bone called

Answer 1

Trabecular / cancellous bone

Question 2

What’s the outer layer of bone called

Answer 2

Cortex

Question 3

What’s the fibrous connective sleeve around the bones?

Answer 3

Periosteum

Question 4

What’s the term for the “shaft” of a bone?

Answer 4

Diaphysis

Question 5

What are the types of bone?

Answer 5

Flat, long, irregular, sesamoid, shorts

Question 6

Example of a flat bone

Answer 6

Sternum, neurocranium

Question 7

Example of an long bone

Answer 7

Humerus, femur, phalanges

Question 8

Example of a sesamoid bone?

Answer 8

Patella (within tendons)

Question 9

Example of a short bone?

Answer 9

Carpal, tarsal bones

Question 10

Why are NoF fractures common (2)?

Answer 10

• Less compact bone

- Thin / angled structure

Question 11

What’s the initial fracture healing structure called?

Answer 11

Callus

Question 12

What are the three divisions of the cranium?

Answer 12

Anterior, middle, posterior

Question 13

Which structure of the skull is weakened by wisdom tooth impaction?

Answer 13

Angle of maxilla

Question 14

How many vertebra are there in total?

Answer 14

33

Question 15

What connects the body of the vertebra to the spinous processes?

Answer 15

Pedicle x2

Question 16

What connects the spinous process to the vertebral body?

Answer 16

Lamina x2

Question 17

The vertebral facets are on which processes (2)

Answer 17

• Inferior articular process

- Superior articular process

Question 18

What makes C2 unique?

Answer 18

Has odontoid process (Dens)

Question 19

What’s the first visible vertebra?

Answer 19

C7 (vertebra prominens)

Question 20

What’s unique about C1?

Answer 20

Does NOT have a body or spinous process

Question 21

What makes up the pectoral girdle?

Answer 21

2x scapulae, 2x clavicle

Question 22

What makes up the pelvic girdle?

Answer 22

2 x hip bones and sacrum

Question 23

What are the bones of the hindfood?

Answer 23

Tarsals

Question 24

What are the bones of the forefoot?

Answer 24

Metatarsals

Question 25

What are the bones of the forefoot-toes?

Answer 25

Phalanges

Question 26

What are the three types of joint?

Answer 26

Fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial

Question 27

The interosseous membrane is what kind of joint?

Answer 27

Fibrous (syndesmoses)

Question 28

Fontanelles are examples of which kind of jokes

Answer 28

Fibrous

Question 29

Long bone joints are which type

Answer 29

Primary cartilaginous

Question 30

Intervertebral disc is what type of joint

Answer 30

Secondary cartilaginous

Question 31

Bursae are features of which joint type?

Answer 31

Synovial

Question 32

Synovial joints have which type of cartilage

Answer 32

Hyaline

Question 33

The acrominoclavicular joint is what type of joint & allows what plane movement?

Answer 33

Plane joint, movement in one plane (minimal)

Question 34

The elbow joint is an example of which type of joint

Answer 34

Hinge

Question 35

Carpometacarpal joint is which type of joint

Answer 35

Biaxial

Question 36

Circumduction is enabled by which type of joint

Answer 36

Ball & Socket

Question 37

How many types of synovial joint are there?

Answer 37

5

Question 38

What’s the most mobile joint type?

Answer 38

Synovial

Question 39

The TMJ joins what to where?

Answer 39

Temporal bone superiorly to mandible inferiorly