bones Flashcards

1
Q

axial skeleton

A
  • head
  • spine
  • rib cage
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2
Q

appendicular skeleton

A
  • upper extremities

- lower extremities

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3
Q

long bone

A

cylindrical shaft

central cavity

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4
Q

examples of long bone

A
  • humerus
  • ulna
  • femur
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5
Q

short bone

A

small

solid

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6
Q

examples of short bone

A
  • carpals

- tarsals

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7
Q

examples of flat bone

A
  • sternum
  • scapula
  • ribs
  • patella
  • ilium
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8
Q

exmaples of irregular bones

A
  • vertebrae
  • ischium
  • pubis
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9
Q

examples of sesmoid bones

A
  • patella
  • hyoid
  • bones of ear
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10
Q

kyphosis

A

exaggerated curve of thoracic region

-even more concave

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11
Q

lordosis

A

exaggerated curve of lumbar region

-even more convex

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12
Q

neck joint

3 of them

A
  • head and C1
  • C1-C2
  • C7-T1
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13
Q

roation of head is done at…

A

C1-C2 joint

-dens process

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14
Q

what way does the superior and inferior articular surface of the vertebraes face

A
  • sup:posterior

- inf: anterior

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15
Q

connection btwn the axial and appendicular skeleton is where?

A

sternoclavicular joint

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16
Q

total ribs

A

12

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17
Q

false ribs

A

dont directly connect to sternum

-8,9, and 10

18
Q

floating ribs

A

dont have cartilage at end

11 and 12

19
Q

shoulder joint is made up off

A
  • glenoid process

- and humeral head

20
Q

elbow joint is made up of

A
  • btwn humeral condyles

- semilunar notch of ulna

21
Q

how to tell anterior side of humerus

A
  • lesser tuberosity
  • humeral head is always medial
  • coronoid fossa
22
Q

anterior view of radius

A

can see the radial tuberosity

23
Q

anterior view of ulna

A

can see the semi lunar notch

24
Q

knuckles are the…

A

metacarpal phalangeal joint

25
Q

posterior side of inominate bone

A

siatic notch

26
Q

lateral side of inominate bone

A

acetabulum

27
Q

medial side of inominate bone

A

illiac fossa

28
Q

anterior side of inominate bone

A

pubic crest

29
Q

anterior side of femur

A

intertrochanteric line

patellar groove

30
Q

posterior side of femur

A

lesser trochanter
intertrochanteric crest
intercondylar fossa
linear aspera

31
Q

capitulum

A

rounder looks like a C

lateral side

32
Q

trochlea

A

more pointed

medial side

33
Q

5 purposes of bones

A
  • protect internal organs
  • provide rigid kinematic links
  • provide muscle attachment sites
  • provide lever system for movement
  • contain bone marrow to make blood cells
34
Q

3 facts about bones

A
  • highly vascularized
  • dynamic
  • matabolic
35
Q

what is the purpose of inorganic salts in bones

% of bone

A

make bone hard and rigid (65-70%)

36
Q

what is the purpose of organic materials in bones

% of bone

A

-make bone flexible and resiliant

~5%

37
Q

differenece btwn intertochanteric line and crest

A

line: -ant side
- looks more straight
crest: -post side
- mroe curved

38
Q

how many vertebraes are in:
cervical
thoracic
lumbar

A

cerv: 7
thor: 12
lum: 5

39
Q

what vertebrae are the costal surfaces on

A

thoracic

-ribs artic here

40
Q

difference in structure of
cervical
thoracic
lumbar vertebrae

A

cerv: smallest body
thoracic: longest spine (will be able to see from ant view)
- have costal surfaces in side views
lumbar: largest body/ shortest spine (cant see in ant view)