Bones

Question 1

Reduce friction and model for bone

Answer 1

Cartilage

Question 2

Attach bone to muscles

Answer 2

Tendons

Question 3

Attach bone to bone

Answer 3

Ligaments

Question 4

A part of ground substance that store water and large polysaccharides attached to proteins

Answer 4

Proteoglycans

Question 5

Example of long bone

Answer 5

Fibula
Femur
Tibia
Humerus
Radius
Ulna

Question 6

Examples of short bone

Answer 6

Carpals, Tarsals, Phalanges

Question 7

Examples of flat bone

Answer 7

Ribs, Sternum, Skull

Question 8

Examples of Irregular bone

Answer 8

Vertebrae, Facial

Question 9

Types of bone tissue

Answer 9

Spongy Bone
Compact Bone

Question 10

Main portion or body of the bone

Answer 10

Diaphysis

Question 11

Proximal and distal ends of the bone

Answer 11

Epiphysis

Question 12

A thin layer of hyaline cartilage that covers the part of epiphysis

Answer 12

Articular cartilage

Question 13

It allows diaphysis of bone to grow in length

Answer 13

Epiphysial plate

Question 14

A bony structure that replaces the cartilage in epiphysial plate when a bone ceases to grow in length at ages 14-24

Answer 14

Epiphysial line

Question 15

A tough connective tissue sheath that associated blood supply that surrounds the bone surface; outermost layer

Answer 15

Periosteum

Question 16

Thinner connective tissue that lines the surface of the medullary cavity

Answer 16

Endosteum

Question 17

Hallow, cylindrical space within the diaphysis that contains fatty yellow bone marrow and numerous blood vessels in adult

Answer 17

Medullary cavity

Question 18

A connective tissue that produces red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets

Answer 18

Red bone marrow

Question 19

A connective tissue that consists mainly of adipose cells, which stores triglycerides

Answer 19

Yellow bone marrow

Question 20

A blood cell production

Answer 20

Hemopoiesis

Question 21

Is a box like shaped in appearance

Answer 21

Short bones

Question 22

What does yellow bone marrow store?

Answer 22

Triglycerides

Question 23

Thin, generally curved as thier name implies “flat”.

Answer 23

Flat bones

Question 24

It formed two parallel layers of compact bone sandwiching a layer of spongy bone

Answer 24

Flat bones

Question 25

A complicated bone

Answer 25

Irregular bones

Question 26

Bones that are embedded in tendons

Answer 26

Sesamoid bones

Question 27

Is the outer part of the diaphysis

Answer 27

Compact bones

Question 28

A structural unit of a compact bone

Answer 28

Osteon

Question 29

What does osteon contains?

Answer 29

Lamella Lacunae Canaliculus Central canal Osteocytes

Question 30

A rings of the bone matrix

Answer 30

Lamella

Question 31

The spaces between lamella

Answer 31

Lacunae

Question 32

It is a tiny canals that transport nutrients and remove waste

Answer 32

Canaliculus

Question 33

The center of osteon that contains blood vessels

Answer 33

Central canal

Question 34

Also called as cancellous bone, and do not contain osteons

Answer 34

Spongy bone

Question 35

The interconnecting rods and spaces contain marrow. It creates spongy structure to cancellous bones

Answer 35

Trabeculae

Question 36

It maintain the bone matrix and it is also called "mature bones"

Answer 36

Osteocytes

Question 37

It build bones, grow and heal existing bones.

Answer 37

Osteoblast

Question 38

It dissolve or breakdown old or damaged bone

Answer 38

Osteoclast

Question 39

The process of bone formation which occurs in utero

Answer 39

Ossification

Question 40

It is also known as hole that allows the passage of structures from one region to another.

Answer 40

Foramen

Question 41

It is a depression or cavity

Answer 41

Fossa

Question 42

How many pair of ribs in a thoracic vertebra?

Answer 42

12

Question 43

How many pairs of ribs in cervical?

Answer 43

7

Question 44

How many pairs are there in lumbar vertebra?

Answer 44

5

Question 45

Vertebral column is consist of?

Answer 45

7 cervical 12 thoracic 5 lumbar 1 sacrum 1 coccyx

Question 46

Ribs that attach directly to sternum by cartilage

Answer 46

True ribs

Question 47

Ribs that is attach indirectly to sternum by cartilage

Answer 47

False ribs

Question 48

Ribs that do not attached to sternum

Answer 48

Floating ribs

Question 49

It is the 1st vertebra that holds the head

Answer 49

Atlas

Question 50

The 2nd vertebra that rotates the head

Answer 50

Axis

Question 51

Functions of vertebral column

Answer 51

Support Protect spinal cord Movement

Question 52

Is where the two or more bones meet and join together

Answer 52

Articulation

Question 53

It is a non movable joint, the skull is one of the example.

Answer 53

Synarthrosis

Question 54

Is a slightly movable joint or have a limited mobility

Answer 54

Amphiarthrosis

Question 55

Is a freely movable joints like knee, elbow and wrist

Answer 55

Diarthrosis

Question 56

The inferior and posterior region of pelvic girdle

Answer 56

Ischium

Question 57

is the most superior region of pelvic girdle

Answer 57

Ilium