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V.ANAT 122 > Bones > Flashcards

Bones Flashcards

1
Q

inflammation of the growth plates in the long bones of what animal (2)

A

Physitis/Physeal dysplasia

growing foals

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2
Q

baculum or os penis -

ossa cordis -

os rostri -

A

dogs

ox and sheep

pigs

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3
Q

common sites of luxation in horses

A

stifle/patella
hock
fetlock
pastern

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4
Q

a relatively common developmental disease that affects the cartilage and bone in the joints of horses. It causes clinical signs of disease in 5-25% of all horses and can occur in all horse breeds.

A

osteochondrosis / osteochondritis dissecans (OCD)

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5
Q

common sites of osteochondrosis in Horse and Ox

A

shoulder
stifle
hock
fetlock

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6
Q

OCD common in what breeds of dogs

A

giant & large breeds (ie Great Dane, Labrador, Rottweilers)

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7
Q

OCD common what cattle

A

male, purebred

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8
Q

weight distribution of horse and ox
hindlimb:
forelimb:

A

hindlimb: H 58% // O 60%
forelimb: H 42% // O 40%

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9
Q

bony orbit complete in ____

incomplete in ____ but completed by the orbital ligament

A

horse and ruminants

carnivores

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10
Q

the ridge on the lateral surface of the face (2)

A

facial crest

horse

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11
Q

the process on the lateral surface of the face (2)

A

facial tuberosity

ruminants

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12
Q

the process of the frontal bone that is enclosed by the horn (2)

A

cornual process

horned ruminants

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13
Q

pushed to the lateral side of the skull by the frontal bone (2)

A

temporal fossa

ruminants

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14
Q

joining of the round and orbital foramina of other species (2)

A

Foramen orbitorotondum

ruminant and pig

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15
Q

interparietal bone present in

A

horses and cats

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16
Q

Frontal & Rostral (pre -nasal) bones in

A

pigs

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17
Q

is the treatment of choice in
ruminant actinomycosis. Safe in pregnant cows

A

Sodium iodide

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18
Q

Conchofrontal sinus &
Frontomaxillary opening in

A

horse

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19
Q

Maxillary recess in

A

dog

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20
Q

Rostral & caudal maxillary sinus in

A

horse

21
Q

Lacrimal bulla in

A

ruminants

22
Q

HYOID APPARATUS:

A

 Stylohyoid bone
 Epihyoid bone
 Ceratohyoidbone
 Basihyoid bone
 Thyrohyoidbone

23
Q

Stylohyoid bones are not palpable in

A

carnivores

24
Q

Epihyoid is small, the lingual process is present and they have a well developed stylohyoid muscle.

A

horse

25
Q

Lingual process is present

A

ruminants and porcine

26
Q

Wobbler Syndrome in

A

equine

27
Q

Sensory Ataxia (Canine
Wobbler in

A

dogs

28
Q

Overriding spinous process in

A

horse

29
Q

clavicle is separate, non-articulating bone -

rudimentary

absent

A

cat

dog

horse and ox

30
Q

Acromnion - absent in

A

horse and pig

31
Q

Spinal tuber – bony enlargement of the scapular spine found in the

A

horse and pig

32
Q

Scapular cartilage – narrow band in the

A

dog

33
Q

a suprahamate process which lies proximal to the acromion and projects caudally in

A

cat

34
Q

In ____, the humerus articulates with the ulna medially via a trochlea and the radius laterally via a capitulum

A

dogs and cats

35
Q

Ulna - fuses with the radius in

A

horse and ruminant

36
Q

ulna is not fused with radius in

A

carnivores and pigs

37
Q

a horseman’s term for osteoarthritis, or bony arthritis, of the pastern and/or coffin joints—in the pastern joint is called high _, and in the coffin joint low _. Arthritis is any condition that causes inflammation of the joint. (2)

A

ringbone

horse

38
Q

an inflammation or
degeneration of the navicular
bone and its surrounding
tissues, usually on the front
feet. (2)

A

navicular disease

horse

39
Q

is ossification of the collateral cartilages of the distal phalanx; it occurs most often in the lateral cartilage. It is most common in the forefeet of heavy ____ working on hard surfaces. Repeated concussion to the quarters of the feet is purported to be the cause. (2)

A

Pedal osteitis / sidebones

horses

40
Q

*Femur
Trochlear tubercle - the large prominence
on the medial ridge of the patellar surface
in the

A

horse

41
Q

*Femur
Third trochanter is absent in

A

ruminants

42
Q

the tibia and
fibula are not fused.

A

Carnivores and pig

43
Q

the head of the fibula
fuses to the tibia.

A

ruminants

44
Q

the fibula is a reduced bone
that reaches only half way down the
tibia.

A

horse

45
Q

a bony growth within the lower hock
joint of what animals
 caused by osteoarthritis, and the
degree of lameness that results can
be serious enough to end a horse’s
competitive career (2)

A

Bone spavin

horse or cattle

46
Q

vertebral formula of avian

A

C13, T7, L+S14 & C5 = 39

47
Q

small and ring-like with a deep cavity for articulation with a single
projection, or condyle, at the base of the skull.

A

atlas

48
Q

 other term: epistropheus
 It possesses a small process, the dens, which allows the it to articulate with the occipital condyle.
 This joint allows the head to turn on the neck.

A

axis

V.ANAT 122 (10 decks)

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