Bones

Question 1

inflammation of the growth plates in the long bones of what animal (2)

Answer 1

Physitis/Physeal dysplasia

growing foals

Question 2

baculum or os penis -

ossa cordis -

os rostri -

Answer 2

dogs

ox and sheep

pigs

Question 3

common sites of luxation in horses

Answer 3

stifle/patella
hock
fetlock
pastern

Question 4

a relatively common developmental disease that affects the cartilage and bone in the joints of horses. It causes clinical signs of disease in 5-25% of all horses and can occur in all horse breeds.

Answer 4

osteochondrosis / osteochondritis dissecans (OCD)

Question 5

common sites of osteochondrosis in Horse and Ox

Answer 5

shoulder
stifle
hock
fetlock

Question 6

OCD common in what breeds of dogs

Answer 6

giant & large breeds (ie Great Dane, Labrador, Rottweilers)

Question 7

OCD common what cattle

Answer 7

male, purebred

Question 8

weight distribution of horse and ox
hindlimb:
forelimb:

Answer 8

hindlimb: H 58% // O 60%
forelimb: H 42% // O 40%

Question 9

bony orbit complete in ____

incomplete in ____ but completed by the orbital ligament

Answer 9

horse and ruminants

carnivores

Question 10

the ridge on the lateral surface of the face (2)

Answer 10

facial crest

horse

Question 11

the process on the lateral surface of the face (2)

Answer 11

facial tuberosity

ruminants

Question 12

the process of the frontal bone that is enclosed by the horn (2)

Answer 12

cornual process

horned ruminants

Question 13

pushed to the lateral side of the skull by the frontal bone (2)

Answer 13

temporal fossa

ruminants

Question 14

joining of the round and orbital foramina of other species (2)

Answer 14

Foramen orbitorotondum

ruminant and pig

Question 15

interparietal bone present in

Answer 15

horses and cats

Question 16

Frontal & Rostral (pre -nasal) bones in

Answer 16

pigs

Question 17

is the treatment of choice in
ruminant actinomycosis. Safe in pregnant cows

Answer 17

Sodium iodide

Question 18

Conchofrontal sinus &
Frontomaxillary opening in

Answer 18

horse

Question 19

Maxillary recess in

Answer 19

dog

Question 20

Rostral & caudal maxillary sinus in

Answer 20

horse

Question 21

Lacrimal bulla in

Answer 21

ruminants

Question 22

HYOID APPARATUS:

Answer 22

 Stylohyoid bone
 Epihyoid bone
 Ceratohyoidbone
 Basihyoid bone
 Thyrohyoidbone

Question 23

Stylohyoid bones are not palpable in

Answer 23

carnivores

Question 24

Epihyoid is small, the lingual process is present and they have a well developed stylohyoid muscle.

Answer 24

horse

Question 25

Lingual process is present

Answer 25

ruminants and porcine

Question 26

Wobbler Syndrome in

Answer 26

equine

Question 27

Sensory Ataxia (Canine Wobbler in

Answer 27

dogs

Question 28

Overriding spinous process in

Answer 28

horse

Question 29

clavicle is separate, non-articulating bone - rudimentary absent

Answer 29

cat dog horse and ox

Question 30

Acromnion - absent in

Answer 30

horse and pig

Question 31

Spinal tuber – bony enlargement of the scapular spine found in the

Answer 31

horse and pig

Question 32

Scapular cartilage – narrow band in the

Answer 32

dog

Question 33

a suprahamate process which lies proximal to the acromion and projects caudally in

Answer 33

cat

Question 34

In ____, the humerus articulates with the ulna medially via a trochlea and the radius laterally via a capitulum

Answer 34

dogs and cats

Question 35

Ulna - fuses with the radius in

Answer 35

horse and ruminant

Question 36

ulna is not fused with radius in

Answer 36

carnivores and pigs

Question 37

a horseman's term for osteoarthritis, or bony arthritis, of the pastern and/or coffin joints—in the pastern joint is called high _, and in the coffin joint low _. Arthritis is any condition that causes inflammation of the joint. (2)

Answer 37

ringbone horse

Question 38

an inflammation or degeneration of the navicular bone and its surrounding tissues, usually on the front feet. (2)

Answer 38

navicular disease horse

Question 39

is ossification of the collateral cartilages of the distal phalanx; it occurs most often in the lateral cartilage. It is most common in the forefeet of heavy ____ working on hard surfaces. Repeated concussion to the quarters of the feet is purported to be the cause. (2)

Answer 39

Pedal osteitis / sidebones horses

Question 40

*Femur Trochlear tubercle - the large prominence on the medial ridge of the patellar surface in the

Answer 40

horse

Question 41

*Femur Third trochanter is absent in

Answer 41

ruminants

Question 42

the tibia and fibula are not fused.

Answer 42

Carnivores and pig

Question 43

the head of the fibula fuses to the tibia.

Answer 43

ruminants

Question 44

the fibula is a reduced bone that reaches only half way down the tibia.

Answer 44

horse

Question 45

a bony growth within the lower hock joint of what animals  caused by osteoarthritis, and the degree of lameness that results can be serious enough to end a horse's competitive career (2)

Answer 45

Bone spavin horse or cattle

Question 46

vertebral formula of avian

Answer 46

C13, T7, L+S14 & C5 = 39

Question 47

small and ring-like with a deep cavity for articulation with a single projection, or condyle, at the base of the skull.

Answer 47

atlas

Question 48

 other term: epistropheus  It possesses a small process, the dens, which allows the it to articulate with the occipital condyle.  This joint allows the head to turn on the neck.

Answer 48

axis