Bones Flashcards

1
Q

epiphyseal plates

A

growth plates
cartilaginous

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2
Q

osteoblasts

A

lay down rings of cartilahe around itself
mostly collagen and keratin
then mineralizes

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3
Q

what is in the medullary cavity

A

bone marrow and fat cells

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4
Q

hematopoiesis in small mammals

A

long bones

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5
Q

hematopoiesis in large animals

A

flat bones like pelvis

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6
Q

broken bone pain from

A

periosteum

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7
Q

where does hematopoiesis occur

A

endosteal niche

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8
Q

osteoporosis

A

too low density bone

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9
Q

osteopetrosis

A

too high density

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10
Q

laminectomy

A

remove slipped disk

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11
Q

C

A

cervical

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12
Q

T

A

thoracic

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13
Q

L

A

lumbar

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14
Q

osteomyelitis

A

bone infection and inflammation

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15
Q

bacteremia

A

sepsis in bone

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16
Q

bacterial infection of tissue

A

cellulitis

17
Q

hematoma

A

bone bruis

18
Q

stages of a broken bone healing

A

hematoma
fibrocartilage blood clot
boney callus

19
Q

osteolytic

A

bone has been degraded

20
Q

scapulohumeral

A

scapula, humerus, shoulder joint

21
Q

humeroradioulnar

A

humerus radius and ulnar, elbow joint

22
Q

coxofemoral

A

hip and femur, stifle joint

23
Q

metacarpal

A

distal to carpus

24
Q

matatarsal

A

distal to the tarsus