Bone station

Question 1

Introduce the right innominate - contributing joints and location (ilium)
Ilium - 4 iliac spines, 2 tubercles, 4 lines, 2 surfaces, 1 body, 1 fossa, 2 other bony landmarks

Answer 1

(blank view) right innominate one of the bones of the pelvis contributes to the sacroiliac, pubic symphysis joint and hip joint. 
Bony landmarks
Ilium Lateral 
- Anterior superior iliac spine 
- posterior superior iliac spine 
- anterior inferior iliac spine
- posterior inferior iliac spine
-iliac crest 
-iliac tubercle 
-ala 
-gluteal surface (posterior, anterior and inferior) 
Ilium medial 
-iliac fossa 
-articular surface for sacrum 
-body of ilium 
-iliac tuberosity
-arcuate line

Question 2

Introduce the right innominate - contributing joints and location
Ischium x5 features

Answer 2

(blank view) right innominate one of the bones of the pelvis contributes to the sacroiliac, pubic symphysis joint and hip joint. 
Bony landmarks 
Ischium lateral & medial 
-body
-ischial ramus 
-ischial spine
-greater and lesser sciatic notches 
-ischial tuberosity

Question 3

Introduce the right innominate - contributing joints and location
Pubis x6 features

Answer 3

(blank view) right innominate one of the bones of the pelvis contributes to the sacroiliac, pubic symphysis joint and hip joint.
Bony landmarks
Pubis 
-superior pubic ramus
-inferior pubic ramus 
-body
-pubic crest 
-pubic tubercle 
-pectineal line

Question 4

Introduce the sacrum and coccyx - contributing joints and location
Sacrum x11 Coccyx x2

Answer 4

(blank view) right innominate one of the bones of the pelvis contributes to the sacroiliac and lumbosacral joint.
Bony landmarks sacrum
-sacral promontory (anterior)
-ala (anterior)
-sacral canal
-sacral hiatus
-posterior and anterior sacral foramina 
-articular process for S1
-articular facet for innominate 
-sacral cornua
-median sacral crest x1
-intermediate sacral crest x2
-lateral sacral crest x2
Coccyx
-cornua 
-transverse processes

Question 5

Introduce the proximal femur - contributing joints and location x9

Answer 5

(blank view) right femur one of the bones of the thigh contributes to the hip joint proximally and the tibiofemoral joint distally.
Bony landmarks 
-femoral head
-fovea 
-neck
-greater trochanter
-lesser trochanter 
-intertrochanteric line (anterior)
-intertrochanteric crest (posterior)
-quadrate tubercle 
-trochanteric fossa

Question 6

Introduce the shaft of femur - contributing joints and location x5

Answer 6

(blank view) right femur one of the bones of the thigh contributes to the hip joint proximally and the tibiofemoral joint distally
Bony landmarks
-linea aspera (medial/lateral lip)
-gluteal tuberosity
-pectineal line (meet up with gluteal tuberosity to form linea aspera)
-medial supracondylar line
-lateral supracondylar line

Question 7

Introduce the distal femur - contributing joints and location x6

Answer 7

(blank view) right femur one of the bones of the thigh contributes to the hip joint proximally and the tibiofemoral joint distally
Bony landmarks 
-medial and lateral femoral condyles 
-medial and lateral epicondyles 
-patella surface (anterior) 
-popliteal surface (posterior)
-adductor tubercle 
-intercondylar fossa

Question 8

Introduce the tibia - contributing joints and location

Proximal x5, Shaft x3, Distal x4

Answer 8

(blank view) right tibia one of the bones of the leg contributes to the hip tibiofemoral joint, ankle joint and proximal and distal tibiofibular joints 
Bony landmarks
Proximal tibia
-medial and lateral condyles 
-tibial plateaus (medial and lateral) 
-intercondylar eminence (medial & lateral tubercles)
-facet for the fibula 
-tibial tuberosity 
Shaft of tibia 
-3 surfaces (posterior, medial and lateral)
-3 borders (anterior, medial and interosseous)
-soleal line (posterior)
Distal tibia
-facet for the fibula 
-facet for the talus 
-medial malleolus 
-groove for tibialis posterior

Question 9

Introduce the fibula - contributing joints and location

Answer 9

(blank view) right tibia one of the bones of the leg contributes to the ankle joint and proximal and distal tibiofibular joints 
Bony landmarks 
Proximal fibula 
-head, neck and apex 
-facet for lateral tibial condyle 
Shaft of fibula
-3 surfaces (posterior, medial and lateral)
-3 borders (anterior, posterior and interosseous)
Distal fibula
-lateral malleolus
-articular facet for talus 
-groove for fibularis longus and brevis

Question 10

Introduce the ankle and foot - contributing joints and location
foot and ankle x8

Answer 10

(blank view) right ankle and foot. It contributes to the ankle joint, subtalar joint, tarsometatarsal joints, metatarsophalangeal joints and IP joints
Bony landmarks 
-talus
-calcaneus 
-navicular 
-cuboid
-cuneiforms 1-3
-metatarsals 
-tuberosity of 5th metatarsal
-proximal, middle and distal phalanges