bone markings Flashcards
Sharp bony angulations that may serve as bony or soft tissue attachments but often are used for precise anatomical description. Eg scapula, superior, lateral
Angles
This usually refers to the largest, most prominent segment of bone. eg diaphysis, shaft of femur and humerus.
body
Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. e.g knee joint.
Condyle
A raised or prominent part of the edge of a bone. ___are often the sites where connective tissue attaches muscle to bone.
crest
Refers to the main part of the shaft of a long bone. Long bones, including the femur, humerus, and tibia, all have a shaft.
Diaphysis
prominence that sits atop of a condyle. The ___ attaches muscle and connective tissue to bone, providing support to this musculoskeletal system.
Epicondyle
the articulating segment of a bone, usually at the bone’s proximal and distal poles. It usually has a larger diameter than the shaft (diaphysis).
Epiphysis
The epiphysis is critical for bone growth because it sits adjacent to the physeal line, also known as the
growth plate
The edge of any flat bone. It can be used to define a bone’s borders accurately.
Margin
A depression in a bone which often, but not always, provides stabilization to an adjacent articulating bone.
Notch
A raised, sharp elevation of bone where muscles and connective tissue attach
Spinous Process