Bone Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

location preference of simple cyst

A

proximal humerus, proximal femur

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2
Q

location preference of parosteal osteosarcoma

A

posterior femur

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3
Q

location preference of periosteal osteosarcoma

A

tibial diaphysis

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4
Q

location preference of adamantinoma

A

anterior mid tibia

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5
Q

location preference of hemangioma

A

spine, skill

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6
Q

where does giant cell tumor occur

A

metaphysis +/- epiphysis; occurs after closure of growth plate

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7
Q

**giant cell tumors are

A

epiphyseal

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8
Q

what is periosteal reaction

A

the response of bone to underlying lesion; it is indicative of growth rate and irritation level of lesion

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9
Q

**which periosteal reaction is considered the least aggressive

A

solid periosteal reaction

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10
Q

we talk about periosteal reaction in tumors that

A

break through the cortex

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11
Q

osteoid lesions may be described as

A

cloud-like

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12
Q

chondroid lesions may be described as

A

“stippled”

“arcs and rings”

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13
Q

**when do non-aggressive asymptomatic lesions need follow up

A

only when there is a change in symptoms

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14
Q

what part of a lesion is the most important

A

the most aggressive part

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15
Q

where do fracture dislocations tend to occur

A

elbow, ankle, knee

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16
Q

**open fractures are at increased risk of

A

infection

17
Q

fracture displacement nomenclature

A

described as distal fragment with respect to proximal fragment

18
Q

***what radiograph views are required for best evaluations of joints

A

three views!!!

AP (frontal), lateral, and oblique

19
Q

subluxation is a

A

partial dislocation of joint

20
Q

fracture that can be hard to see on radiograph

A

impacted

21
Q

supracondylar humerus fractures have risk for

A
  • vascular damage

* nerve damage (anterior interosseous=AIN)

22
Q

**what is fracture malunion

A

healing in an abnormal position

23
Q

demographic that are at higher risk of fracture delayed union or non-union

A
  • smokers

* renal disease

24
Q

particular bone that has a tendency for non-union

A

scaphoid