bonds Flashcards

1
Q

what is energy taken in for

A

to break existing chemical bonds

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2
Q

what is energy released for

A

when new bonds are made

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3
Q

what is the 🔼H In terms of making and breaking bonds

A

the difference between the energy taken in when bonds are broken and the energy given out when new bonds are made

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4
Q

what does a positive delta H mean in making and breaking bonds

A

endothermic reaction

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5
Q

what does a negative delta H mean in making and breaking bonds

A

exothermic reaction

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6
Q

what does ionic boning occur between

A

metals and non metals

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7
Q

what does ionic bonding involve

A

the transfer of electrons from the metal atom to the non metal atom, so the non metal becomes will become positive and the metal negative

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8
Q

what does ionic boning cause the metal and non metal to be

A

attracted to each other as they are oppositely charged

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9
Q

what is covalent bonding

A

2 non metals and the sharing of electrons

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10
Q

why is covalent bonding so strong

A

because of the electrostatic attraction between the 2 positive nuclei and their shared negative electrons

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