Bonds Flashcards

1
Q

chemical bonds

A

two atoms help together

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2
Q

ionic bond

A

brittle/hard to move: a total by opposite charge: usually a metal and a nonmetal

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3
Q

covalent

A

held together by sharing electrons: two nonmetals: not always equal sharing (polar molecule)

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4
Q

metallic bond

A

easy to bend and move: makes electricity easy: two metals: held together by everyone sharing electrons (sea of electrons)

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5
Q

highest melting point to lowest

A

metallic, ionic, covalent

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6
Q

highest boiling point

A

covalent

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7
Q

valence electrons

A

the outermost ring of electrons: each column has the same (1A, 2A…)

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8
Q

oxidation number

A

charge of the atom when the atom is stable metals

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9
Q

metals vs nonmetals

A

divided by the stair step lines materials to the below and nonmetals to the right: if it touches its a metalloid

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10
Q

atomic mass

A

as you go down and to the right they get heavier

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11
Q

atomic radius

A

(size of atom) as you go down you add more rings more size: as you go to the right they get smaller (more compact)

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12
Q

electronegativity

A

same trend: when bonded how selfish is the atom w/ the electron

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13
Q

ionization energy

A

same trend: how much energy you need to give up an electron

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14
Q

electron affinity

A

same trend: how much energy is released when the atom gains an electron

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15
Q

trend for electron, ionization, electronegativity

A

right and up: fluorine has the most

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