Bonding Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Know how to find valence electrons on the periodic table.

A

Number of which column (1-8) an element is

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

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2
Q

Know how to find oxidation numbers on the periodic table from valence electrons.

A

(+1,+2,+3,+/-4,-3,-2,-1)

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3
Q

What is a cation?

A

positive ion

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4
Q

What is an anion?

A

negative ion

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5
Q

What is an ionic compound?

A
-metal plus non-metal
(I'MN)
-These include Polyatomic Ions
-Use roman numerals
-DO NOT have prefixes
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6
Q

What is a covalent compound?

A

Bond made from the sharing of electrons

  • Non-metal plus Non-Metal
  • DOES use prefixes
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7
Q

Know how to name both ionic and covalent compounds.

A

k

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8
Q

Know how to write formulas for ionic and covalent compounds

A

k

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9
Q

What do roman numerals mean in an ionic word formula? Why do we have them?

A

They tell the charge.

THEY DO NOT tell the subscript

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10
Q

Define Ion

A

an atom or group of atoms that have a electric charge

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11
Q

Define Polyatomic Ion

A

an ion made up of more than one atom

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12
Q

What does the suffix “ous” mean?

A

Lower

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13
Q

What does the suffix “ic” mean?

A

Higher

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14
Q

Define Polar Covalent bond.

A

the unqual sharing of electrons

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15
Q

What does “ionic” mean?

A

Transfer

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16
Q

What does the word “covalent” mean?

A

Share

17
Q

Define Electronegativity.

A

The tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.

18
Q

What are the ten prefixes?

A
1- Mono
2- Di
3- Tri
4- Tetra
5- Penta
6- Hexa
7- Hept
8- Oct
9- Nana
10- Deca
19
Q

Name the following compound

N(2)O(4)

A

DiNitrogen Teraoxide

20
Q

Name the following compound

Na(2) CO(3)

A

Sodium Carbonate