Bonding/IMF's - Definitions Flashcards
Intramolecular bond
A bond which occurs between atoms within molecules
Intermolecular force
A weak force of attraction between discrete molecules, ions or atoms of noble gases
Ionic bond
A transfer of electrons and subsequent electrostatic attraction
Metallic bond
A bond between a positive kernel and a sea of delocalised electrons
Covalent bond
A sharing of at least one pair pf electrons by two non-metal atoms
Electronegativity
A measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair electrons
Pure covalent (Non-polar covalent bond)
A covalent bond that has an equal sharing of electrons
Polar covalent bond
A covalent bond that had an unequal sharing of electrons leading to a dipole forming (as a result of electronegativity difference)