bonding exam Flashcards
Ionic bonding
M &NM transfer electrons high melting point high boiling good conductors aqeuous or molten bc free ions crystalline solid
molecular
NM&NM share electrons covalent bond low boiling and melting point not good conductors, insoluable solid liquid or gas
metallic bonding
M&M sea of valance electrons ductile malleable good conductors bc free electron
Ag
1+
zn
2+
cd
2+
Anions
NM gain electrons become negative bigger than neutral atom
Cations
M lose electrons become positive smaller then neutral atom
octet rule
8 val e- become stable
formula unit
smallest representative unit subscripts are simplest whole number ratios
Ternary Ionic compounds
3 or more elements with polyatomic
Diatomic
N2 O2 F2 Cl2 Br2 I2 H2
1
mono
2
di
3
tri