Bonding and shapes Of Molecules Flashcards
3 bonding pairs and no lone pairs ?
Trigonal planar - 120 degrees
4 bonding pairs no lone pairs?
Tetrahedral - 109.5 degrees
3 bonding pairs 1 lone pair
Trigonal pyramidal - 107 degrees
2 bonding pairs 2 lone pairs
Bent shape - 104.5 degrees
5 bonding pairs no lone pairs
Trigonal bipyramidal - 120 and 90 degrees
6 bonding pairs
Octahedral - 90 degrees
What is ionic bonding?
The strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions
What is a covalent bond?
The electrostatic attraction between two nuclei and a bonding shared pair of electrons
What is electronegativity?
Relative tendency of an atom to attract electrons in a covalent bond to itself?
Trend in electronegativity across a period?
Increases as proton number increases and atomic radii decreases