Bonding Flashcards

1
Q

Ammonium

A

NH4 ^+

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2
Q

Hydroxide

A

(OH)^-

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3
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3^2-

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4
Q

Nitrate

A

NO3^-

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5
Q

Sulphate

A

SO4^2-

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6
Q

Cation

A

+ ion

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7
Q

Anion

A
  • ion
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8
Q

Covalent bonding

A

sharing of e-. Attraction between charges hols them together
between non-metals & non-metals
Electronegativity can cause polarized molecules -> molecule can attracts other molecules

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9
Q

Lone pair

A

electrons that are not bonded to other electrons
Repells other lone paris and bonding pairs - impacts shape

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10
Q

Bonding pair

A

e- bonded to an e- from another atom to form a covalent bond

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11
Q

Dative Covalent Bonding

A

bond where both e- are provided by 1 of the atoms
Written as A -> B

Lone pairs are very attractive to cations

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