Bonding Flashcards
1
Q
Ionic bonding
A
- electrostatic attraction
- between oppositely charged ions
2
Q
Covalent bond
A
- electrostatic attraction
- between shared pair of electrons
- and nuclei of bonded atoms
3
Q
Ionic lattice mpt
A
- electrostatic forces acting in all directions
- lots of energy required to overcome bonds
- high mpt and bpt
4
Q
Ionic lattice conduction
A
- solid- ions held in fixed position
- no mobile charge carriers
- liquid- ions are mobile
- able to conduct
5
Q
Ionic lattice solubility
A
- greater the ionic charge the less soluble an ionic compound
- water can overcome ionic bonds
- attracted to polar ions
6
Q
Dative covalent bond
A
- one atoms donates lone pair of electrons
- electrostatic attraction between shared pair of electrons
- and nuclei of bonded atoms
7
Q
Draw N2
A
- triple bond between
- lone pair on each
8
Q
Draw H2CO
A
- double bond between CO
- single between CH
9
Q
Draw NH3BF3
A
- dative bond between N and B
10
Q
Draw NH4+
A
- dative covalent bond
- 1+ charge
11
Q
Simple molecular mpt and bpt
A
- only have induced dipole-dipole forces
- weak
- require little energy to overcome
- low mpt and bpt
12
Q
Simple molecular conduction
A
- no mobile charge carrier, ions or electrons
- can’t carry charge
13
Q
Simple molecular solubility
A
soluble in non-polar solvents
14
Q
Giant covalent structure examples
A
- Si8
- graphite
- diamond
- graphene
- silicon dioxide SiO2
15
Q
Giant covalent mpt and bpt
A
- high
- large number of covalent bonds
- large amount of energy to overcome